IMPACT OF LAPAROSCOPIC COLECTOMY ON PATIENT SURVIVAL

Abstract

This study analyzed the impact of laparoscopic colectomy in the treatment of colorectal cancer, one of the most prevalent neoplasms of great socioeconomic relevance in Brazil. The study aimed to evaluate the advantages of this minimally invasive technique compared to traditional open surgery, considering aspects such as postoperative recovery, morbidity, length of hospital stay, and economic impact. The methodology involved a literature review of the main research and case studies published on the subject. The results indicated that laparoscopic colectomy offers significant benefits, such as less postoperative pain, faster recovery, and reduced hospital costs. The conclusion suggests that, although the technique has clear advantages, there is a need for broader studies that explore the feasibility and results in different public health contexts, as well as a more detailed analysis of the accessibility of this technology in the Brazilian health system.