USO DE FIBRINA RICA EN PLAQUETAS EN LA ELEVACIÓN DEL SENO MAXILAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n10-199Palabras clave:
Sobrecarga de Trabajo, Salud Ocupacional, EnfermeríaResumen
La rehabilitación con implantes en el maxilar posterior atrófico a menudo requiere procedimientos de aumento del seno maxilar. La fibrina rica en plaquetas (PRF), un concentrado de plaquetas autólogas, se ha consolidado como un biomaterial de gran interés para optimizar el proceso regenerativo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica, basada en 19 artículos seleccionados, para analizar la eficacia clínica, las indicaciones y los debates actuales sobre el uso de PRF en cirugías de elevación del suelo del seno maxilar. El análisis de la literatura demuestra que la PRF, utilizada como único material de injerto, es una alternativa predecible y rentable, respaldada por estudios a largo plazo que muestran estabilidad volumétrica y altas tasas de éxito de los implantes. Sin embargo, su beneficio como aditivo a otros biomateriales sigue siendo controvertido; la evidencia no respalda un aumento significativo del volumen óseo final, aunque sí sugiere una aceleración de la maduración ósea inicial. Se concluye que la PRF es una herramienta versátil y consolidada, con sólida evidencia para su uso como injerto autónomo y en el manejo de complicaciones. Sin embargo, su aplicación como aditivo debería estar indicada para optimizar la biología del proceso de cicatrización, más que como un medio para obtener mayor volumen óseo.
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Referencias
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