The Journal ARACÊ (ARE) ISSN 2358-2472 QUALIS CAPES 2017-2020 A2 is a qualified journal in the following areas: Interdisciplinary Anthropology / Archaeology Communication and Information Law Education History Sociology This journal was edited by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, RESEARCH, AND POSTGRADUATE STUDIES until September 20, 2024, but from September 21, it will be edited by New Science Publishers. All publications of this journal follow a continuous flow, with monthly editions. The articles accepted for publication are in the following languages: English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Scientific publications of academic articles include: scientific articles, literary reviews, literature reviews, case studies, action research, among others.
SOPA DE CONHECIMENTO: SCIENTIFIC LITERACY AND YOUTH EMPOWERMENT IN A RURAL COMMUNITY OF MINAS GERAIS
Considering the educational challenges faced by rural communities, marked by limited access to technology, low family educational levels, and post-pandemic impacts, innovative pedagogical strategies that promote meaningful learning and youth protagonism are essential for social transformation. This study presents an experience report from the extension project “Sopa de Conhecimento”, developed by the Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM) with 7th-grade students from Escola Municipal de Sopa (MG), highlighting how engagement in real scientific investigation practices can foster autonomy, critical thinking, and school–community integration. A program was implemented based on training stages in scientific methodology, followed by organizing students into thematic groups and developing four research projects: water quality, vaccination, waste management, and nutritional assessment. The process involved data collection and analysis, interdisciplinary integration (Science, Mathematics, Portuguese, Arts, and Informatics), and presentation of results at the IV UFVJM Health Sciences Congress. Students demonstrated the ability to apply the scientific method, identify real community problems, interpret data, and communicate their findings academically. The results revealed contamination in untreated water, gaps in vaccine-related information, inadequate waste disposal practices, and variation in the nutritional status of adolescents in the community. Thus, the experience promoted contextualized learning, expanded scientific literacy, and strengthened youth protagonism, reaffirming the transformative role of university extension in rural communities..
EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL CUSTOMS REGULATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE (MEXICO)
The digital transformation of customs has redefined international trade by streamlining procedures, reducing costs, and improving transparency; this article examines the evolution of digital customs regulations in Mexico from the adoption of electronic systems (e.g., the Single Window) to the most recent reforms, applying a mixed legal, economic, and technological approach by analyzing legal changes such as the creation of the National Customs Agency of Mexico (ANAM) and amendments to the Customs Law, the economic benefits for trade facilitation, and technological innovations (digital platforms, big data, blockchain, etc.); additionally, a structural equation model is proposed to evaluate the relationships among the regulatory framework, customs technological adoption, and trade performance, presenting hypothetical results and discussing future implications.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN PROFMAT DISSERTATIONS: POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS TO HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION
It is noticeable, especially recently, that Mathematics Education has been making a certain effort to break with the fragmentation between educational levels, proposing the introduction of advanced concepts in a way that is adapted and meaningful to the context of basic education. In this sense, the study of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) emerges as a promising field for the articulation between theory and practice, especially when associated with the modeling of physical, biological, and social phenomena. The objective of this article is to analyze a set of dissertations from the Professional Master's Program in Mathematics in the National Network (PROFMAT) that address differential equations in the context of High School, with the aim of identifying trends, contributions, and challenges in the proposals presented by the authors. The methodology adopted consisted of a qualitative analysis of six selected dissertations, considering criteria such as the presence of the term High School in the title and the direct relationship with the teaching and learning of differential equations. Based on a reading of the most relevant sections for the purpose of this article, such as the abstracts and conclusions, thematic convergences, didactic strategies, and perspectives for pedagogical application were identified. The results show a consistent effort by researchers to make the study of ODEs, even in an introductory way, accessible to high school students through mathematical modeling, interdisciplinary contextualization, and the use of educational technologies. The analyzed proposals value active learning and the understanding of real phenomena, demonstrating that the teaching of differential equations can contribute to the development of scientific and critical thinking. In conclusion, the study indicates that the PROFMAT dissertations offer relevant contributions to the innovation of mathematics teaching by promoting the integration of different areas of knowledge and suggesting practices that stimulate students' curiosity and protagonism.
EXAUSTÃO E DESVALORIZAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ADOECIMENTO DOCENTE PÓS-PANDEMIA
O presente artigo discute o agravamento do adoecimento docente no período pós-pandemia, articulando os eixos da exaustão física e emocional, da intensificação do trabalho e da persistente desvalorização profissional. Parte-se da hipótese de que a crise sanitária não inaugurou o sofrimento docente, mas aprofundou processos já presentes na educação brasileira, como a sobrecarga burocrática, a expansão das demandas socioemocionais e a responsabilização individual pelos resultados escolares. Para sustentar essa análise, o estudo integra dados recentes do Censo Escolar, da PNAD Contínua, dos relatórios TALIS/OCDE e dos documentos da UNESCO sobre condições de trabalho e saúde mental de professores no cenário global. A abordagem combina revisão bibliográfica e análise de indicadores quantitativos referentes a rotatividade, múltiplos vínculos, jornadas ampliadas, afastamentos médicos e intenção de abandono da profissão. O objetivo é evidenciar como a retomada presencial revelou um cenário marcado por burnout, sentimento de inadequação, autocobrança extrema e fragilidade institucional nos processos de acolhimento e cuidado. Ao relacionar o cotidiano escolar às tendências internacionais, o artigo demonstra que o adoecimento pós-pandemia não é um fenômeno isolado, mas expressão de um modelo de gestão educacional baseado em performatividade, aceleração e escassa valorização material e simbólica. Conclui-se que enfrentar a exaustão docente exige políticas públicas robustas, formação continuada sensível à saúde mental e a reconstrução de culturas escolares que fortaleçam o trabalho coletivo.
Rosimeria Maria Braga Rosimeria Maria Braga
MENTAL DISORDERS IN NIGHT SHIFT NURSING STAFF
This study investigated the relationship between night work and the development of mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and burnout syndrome in nursing professionals. The study adopted an Integrative Literature Review, conducted in the LILACS, MEDLINE, and BDENF databases, resulting in nine studies published between 2021 and 2024. The findings indicate that night shifts compromise workers' physical and mental health, mainly due to disruption of the circadian rhythm, work overload, and poor sleep quality. Among the most frequent impacts are stress, fatigue, irritability, low self-esteem, sleep disorders, and anxiety and depressive symptoms. The risk of burnout was also high, especially among professionals working in high-demand sectors, such as urgent and emergency care. Sociodemographic factors, such as young age, female gender, and less institutional support, increase vulnerability to illness. It is concluded that night work represents an important occupational risk factor, requiring institutional actions that include reorganization of schedules, psychosocial support, sleep promotion programs, and mental health care strategies for the team. Such measures are essential to preserve the well-being of professionals and ensure the quality of care.
PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR LITERACY OF BLIND STUDENTS IN THE EARLY GRADES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
This research focuses on inclusive education in the literacy of blind students in the early years of elementary school. The general objective is to investigate and propose effective pedagogical strategies for the literacy of blind students in the early years of elementary school, promoting inclusive and equitable education. Specific objectives include: analyzing the challenges faced by teachers in the literacy of blind students; identifying pedagogical practices that favor the learning of students with visual impairments; and exploring how initial and continuing teacher training is addressed in the literature to promote the inclusion of blind students. Using a qualitative approach, the research is based on bibliographic and documentary analysis, consulting scientific articles, educational legislation, and databases such as SciELO and Google Scholar. Among the main results, the relevance of continuous and specialized teacher training, combined with the use of adapted pedagogical strategies such as the Braille system and inclusive teaching resources, stands out. It is concluded that the literacy of blind students requires collaborative efforts between teachers, schools, and administrators, promoting a truly inclusive school environment and ensuring the full and equitable development of these students.
ENVIRONMENTAL FAKE NEWS AND ITS IMPACTS ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
This study analyzes environmental fake news and their impacts on public perception of climate change, a phenomenon that threatens mitigation and adaptation efforts to the contemporary environmental crisis. Disinformation about climate issues proliferates at exponential speed through digital platforms, undermining trust in science and fragmenting the consensus necessary to confront the crisis. The research is justified by the urgency to understand how disinformative narratives compromise the collective response to the greatest environmental threat in human history. The objective consists of examining the mechanisms of production and dissemination of environmental fake news and their repercussions on environmental attitudes and behaviors. The methodology adopts a qualitative approach of applied nature, combining systematic literature review, content analysis, and critical synthesis of evidence published between 2019 and 2025. The results reveal five main typologies of disinformation: denial, questioning of anthropogenic causes, distortion of evidence, disqualification of scientists, and conspiracy theories, with significant impacts on public perceptions, particularly among individuals with low scientific literacy. It concludes that effective confrontation demands a systemic approach that articulates regulation of digital platforms, quality scientific communication, media literacy, and accountability of disinformation disseminators.
ADULT LITERACY AS A DISCURSIVE PRACTICE OF INCLUSION: POWER, SUBJECTIVATION, AND INEQUALITIES IN DISPUTE
Adult literacy constitutes a field of educational practices traversed by power relations, subjectivation processes, and disputes around social inequalities. This study analyzes adult literacy as a discursive practice of inclusion, examining power relations, subjectivation processes, and disputes around inequalities that traverse these practices. The choice of theme is justified by the need to understand how discourses about adult literacy produce representations about illiterate subjects and operate as power devices that aim to include them in the prevailing social order. The main objective consists of analyzing discursive practices of adult literacy, identifying power mechanisms and subjectivation processes that characterize them. The methodology adopts a qualitative approach, of applied nature, through systematic review of specialized literature, documentary analysis of educational policies, and critical discourse analysis. The results reveal that adult literacy operates through representations that define illiterate subjects as needy and excluded, through power mechanisms that normalize conducts, and through subjectivation processes oriented toward labor market insertion. It is concluded that adult literacy practices are traversed by social, racial, gender, and regional inequalities that demand contextualized educational policies committed to social justice.
BETWEEN FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND HATE SPEECH: LIMITS AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
The expansion of social media has transformed forms of communication and citizenship exercise, creating complex legal challenges related to the delimitation between freedom of expression and hate speech. This study analyzes the legal implications of the tension between freedom of expression and hate speech in the social media environment, considering constitutional principles, international human rights norms, and specificities of the digital environment. The choice of theme is justified by the need to understand the constitutional limits of freedom of expression in contexts where discriminatory manifestations violate the human dignity of vulnerable groups. The main objective consists of examining the legal foundations of freedom of expression, the criteria for characterizing hate speech, and the responsibility of digital platforms in content moderation. The methodology adopts a qualitative approach, of applied nature, through systematic review of legal literature, documentary analysis of legislation and jurisprudence, and comparative analysis of international experiences. The results reveal that the tension between freedom of expression and hate speech requires balancing constitutional values, considering context, intentionality, and potential for harm. It is concluded that effective legal regulation depends on the construction of transparent regulatory frameworks, public supervision over digital platforms, and the promotion of education for digital citizenship.
A PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA DA CANNABIS VISANDO O AUMENTO DO TEOR DE CANABIDIOL (CBD) PARA FIM MEDICINAL – REVISÃO
A Cannabis sativa Linnaeus é uma planta herbácea, da família Cannabaceae. Suas inflorescências femininas são ricas em tricomas glandulares, que possuem metabólitos secundários com propriedades medicinais, como o canabidiol (CBD). A carência de informações sobre o manejo do cultivo da Cannabis para fins biomédicos dificulta o desenvolvimento de uma produção de qualidade e padronizada. Buscou-se na literatura estudos com intervenções no cultivo da Cannabis visando a melhoria do teor de CBD para fim medicinal. Pesquisou-se sistematicamente no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES> Acervo> Assunto>, com o termo de busca Cannabis and Crop production, com filtro em artigos de acesso aberto, originais, em inglês, revisado por pares. Incluiu-se artigos científicos contendo práticas de cultivo da Cannabis, quimiotipo III em pertinência ao objetivo. Foram excluídos artigos de produção agrícola da Cannabis sem fim medicinal, artigo de revisão, estudos não científicos, THC > 0,3%, sem melhoramento de CBD, sem análise instrumental do teor de CBD e Cannabis Quimiotipo I e II. A busca resultou em 09 artigos elegíveis, com as seguintes intervenções: manipulação das concentrações de fósforo; densidade de semeadura e a fertilização com nitrogênio; aplicação do antagonista de auxina em condições in vitro; seleção de cultivares, práticas agronômicas otimizadas em ambiente de cultivo controlado; manipulação estratégica do espectro de luz; topping; tratamento com 6-benzilaminopurina (BAP); seleção de cultivares e manejo hídrico; material geneticamente uniforme em diferentes condições ambientais. Para maior êxito no aumento do CBD sem o aumento do THC é primordial a escolha da cepa Quimiotipo III para fim medicinal.
THE CRISIS IN THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AS A CHALLENGE TO THE DIGNITY OF THE WORKER
This article presents the results of postdoctoral research conducted within the Graduate Program of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (PPGD/UMFG). The research, based on the analysis of labor lawsuits in progress in the two Labor Courts of Araguaína-TO, cases processed in the Regional Labor Court of the 3rd Region (TRT3), and inspection reports from the Ministry of Labor and Employment of Amazonas (MTE/AM), sought to capture the metamorphosis of work, with the erosion of dignity as a value in favor of the mystique of its material outcome. This results in the deprivation of the worker's dignity, of which the use of independent contractors (pejotização) and slave labor, although distinct in themselves, constitute expressions. The research is qualitative and exploratory in nature, considering, in addition to bibliographic study, critical analyses of judicial processes and inspection reports. The results indicate the extent of the coordination among Brazilian political and economic elites who, dominating the political scene, especially after the 2016 coup d'état, also engage the judiciary in their project of productive restructuring, with dramatic consequences for workers.
EMERGY ACCOUNTING AS AN ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN RECYCLING COOPERATIVES
This study employs emergy accounting to assess the energy efficiency and systemic sustainability of a recycling cooperative operating in a medium-sized municipality in the interior of São Paulo State, Brazil. The research adopts a qualitative, descriptive–exploratory design grounded in a single case study. Data collection integrated semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and non-participant direct observation. The results reveal a significant expansion of the cooperative’s operational capacity, driven by infrastructure investments and participatory management practices. Emergy synthesis indicated a return of nearly forty times the energy invested, accompanied by low environmental impact and high efficiency in the recovery of recyclable materials. The emergy sustainability index reached 2,687, reflecting a resilient and low-cost production arrangement characterized by substantial ecological rationality. From a social perspective, the cooperative provided income for approximately forty workers, enhancing socioeconomic inclusion in a region with limited labor formalization. Collectively, the findings present the cooperative as a viable model of local circular economy with strong potential for replication in comparable urban contexts. Nonetheless, persistent structural challenges were identified, including underutilization of the recyclable potential, absence of stable public contracting mechanisms, and dependence on institutional support. Overcoming these constraints requires robust public policies capable of recognizing and reinforcing the strategic role of cooperatives in the sustainable governance of urban solid waste.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO ALOJAMENTO CONJUNTO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE O TREINAMENTO DE PUÉRPERAS NA MANOBRA DE DESENGASGO NEONATAL
Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de capacitação de puérperas na manobra de desobstrução das vias aéreas em recém-nascidos por meio de uma intervenção de educação em saúde em alojamento conjunto. Método: Estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, conduzido por discente de Enfermagem em uma maternidade pública do Centro-Oeste, no período de março a junho de 2025. O treinamento foi realizado à beira do leito de forma individualizada para 71 puérperas e seus acompanhantes, utilizando um manequim neonatal de baixa fidelidade para demonstração e prática guiada. Resultados: Durante a atividade prática, observou-se execução correta da técnica pelas participantes, evidenciando a efetividade imediata da ação educativa, onde 76,1% executaram a técnica corretamente na primeira tentativa, e 100% alcançaram o domínio após no máximo duas repetições. Conclusão: A intervenção com o manequim de baixo custo mostrou-se eficaz para capacitar as puérperas, reforçando que a educação em saúde no puerpério, com o uso de simulação, é uma estratégia viável e de impacto para reduzir riscos de mortalidade infantil e fortalecer o vínculo entre a equipe de enfermagem e a família.
ENSINO PROFISSIONALIZANTE NA ERA DIGITAL: INTEGRAÇÃO DAS TDIC E TRANSFORMAÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS
A integração das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no ensino profissionalizante transformou os processos educacionais, alinhando a formação técnica às exigências do mercado de trabalho. Com a digitalização crescente, tornou-se essencial que os profissionais estivessem preparados para operar ferramentas tecnológicas, interpretar dados e utilizar recursos digitais. Plataformas de ensino, laboratórios virtuais e simulações computacionais enriqueceram a aprendizagem prática, tornando-a mais interativa e próxima da realidade profissional. No entanto, desafios como a formação docente, a adaptação curricular e a infraestrutura limitada dificultaram essa implementação. Diante disso, foi fundamental entender como as TDIC poderiam ser incorporadas de maneira eficaz no ensino profissionalizante. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar como as TDIC poderiam ser implementadas no ensino profissionalizante para aprimorar a aprendizagem prática e preparar os estudantes para o mercado de trabalho contemporâneo. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa e bibliográfica, com análise de materiais acadêmicos extraídos de bases reconhecidas. Foram selecionadas publicações em português e inglês dos últimos dez anos, conforme sua relevância. Após triagem, 11 estudos foram considerados adequados para análise crítica. Os artigos foram categorizados por benefícios e desafios da implementação das tecnologias no ensino técnico, permitindo identificar estratégias pedagógicas eficazes. O estudo contribuiu para modernizar as práticas educacionais e formar profissionais mais preparados. Os resultados mostram que as TDIC aprimoram a aprendizagem no ensino profissionalizante, tornando-a mais interativa e alinhada ao mercado. Sua eficácia exige capacitação docente, infraestrutura e revisão curricular. A resistência à mudança e a inclusão digital são desafios, exigindo investimentos para modernizar a educação.
MENTAL HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE IN THE WORKPLACE: AN ANALYSIS OF CURRENT DEMANDS BASED ON CFP GUIDELINES AND NR-01
Mental health in the workplace has become an emerging issue in the face of increasing production demands, the impacts of globalization, and the intensification of work processes. In this context, psychosocial care is an indispensable tool for promoting worker well-being and preventing illnesses resulting from occupational stress. This article aims to analyze current demands related to mental health at work, based on the guidelines of the Federal Council of Psychology (CFP) and the regulations established by Regulatory Standard No. 01 (NR-01). The research is based on a qualitative, exploratory, and analytical literature review, encompassing publications from the last ten years in national and international scientific databases. The results indicate that, although there are advances in public policies and legal regulations, a gap persists between legislation and effective practice in organizations, highlighting the need for integrated strategies that include psychosocial risk assessment, mental health programs, and preventive interventions aligned with the ethical guidelines of the CFP. It is concluded that promoting mental health requires collaboration between employers, workers, and health professionals, reinforcing the importance of institutional policies of support and actions that minimize the impacts of psychological distress at work. Finally, it is highlighted that building healthy work environments is an indispensable condition for organizational sustainability and for valuing human dignity.
Soraya Moreira Cunha Duque Estrada Fernandes
ANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE IN THE DEFORESTATION DYNAMICS OF UNIT 2 OF THE PINE FOREST IN HAITI (2000–2020)
Environmental degradation in Haiti represents an increasingly critical issue, intensified by anthropogenic pressures on natural ecosystems. This study aimed to analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of land use and land cover in the Pine Forest, located in the La Selle Massif, between the years 2000 and 2020, with a focus on deforestation processes. Satellite images from Landsat 5, Landsat 7, and Sentinel-2 were used to calculate spectral indices such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), and the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), to assess changes in vegetation and land occupation. Land use and cover classification was performed based on the Global Land Cover and Land Use Change 2000/2020 dataset, developed by the University of Maryland – Global Land Analysis and Discovery (UMD GLAD), which provides detailed information with a spatial resolution of 30 meters on forest extent, agricultural lands, urban areas, and water bodies. The results revealed a progressive conversion of forest cover into anthropized areas, particularly for agricultural and urban purposes. Furthermore, changes in precipitation patterns and rising temperatures were identified as key factors influencing vegetation dynamics. It is concluded that effective environmental management strategies and public policies are essential to mitigate the observed impacts and promote the conservation of natural ecosystems.
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN BRAZIL: BETWEEN CARE AND EDUCATION
Early Childhood Education is grounded in the inseparability of care and education. However, despite normative advances, the separation between these dimensions persists in many institutions, reflecting welfare-oriented practices that prioritize physical care and routines to the detriment of meaningful pedagogical experiences, thereby compromising children’s holistic development and the fulfillment of their learning rights. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the trajectory of Brazilian legislation related to Early Childhood Education, seeking to understand how it influences the integration between care and education and recognizes its role in children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development. To achieve this objective, bibliographic and documentary research was conducted. The results indicate that, although normative documents consolidate Early Childhood Education as a space for holistic development, it is still necessary to advance in overcoming the dichotomy between caring and educating.
EMERGENCY AND URGENT CARE NURSING: THE IMPORTANCE OF TRIAGE PROTOCOLS
Manchester triage is a method used in emergency services to classify patients' urgency and determine the order of care. There are other protocols in addition to the Manchester Protocol that can be used to classify risk in urgent and emergency services. The PACCR, CTAS and ATS are some examples of protocols that are efficient in identifying patients at risk of death. Each protocol has its particularities and must be chosen according to the specific characteristics of each health service. However, in Brazil the use of the Manchester Protocol predominates. The purpose of triage is not to diagnose the patient's condition, but rather to assess the degree of urgency of the care needed. Once the risk classification has been carried out, patients are referred to the service areas corresponding to their urgency. In general, patients classified as more urgent are referred to closer service areas with greater availability of resources. Another important aspect of referral is communication between healthcare professionals. It is important that professionals in each service area are aware of the urgency profile of patients who will be referred to their sector, in order to prepare the team and resources necessary for care.
PRIMARY CARE AND THE SOCIAL DETERMINATION OF HEALTH: (IM)POSSIBILITIES FROM COMMUNITY PROCESSES
Primary Health Care actions are referenced by the territory in which they operate and must be organized based on local needs and demands. In this context, it is important to highlight that in peripheral areas and areas of extreme poverty, serious, complex, and urgent situations involving the social determinants of health in capitalism are quite explicit. This social study in health, based on Historical Dialectical Materialism, focused on understanding community processes in confronting the social determinants of health in a highly vulnerable occupied territory and the possibilities of articulation with Primary Health Care. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with local residents. The analysis was based on the core meanings of the discourse. Three main themes emerged: social inequality in capitalism, community and collectivization, and the role and place of the State. The study revealed a lack of coordination between the local health service and the specific needs of that population, with the primary health care unit being viewed by participants as a place for physical health care based on established symptoms. The study showed the difficulty of services in considering the social determinants of health and the expanded concept of health in comprehensive care, especially in vulnerable regions.
MULTIPLE OVULATIONS IN EMBRYO DONOR MARES OF THE MANGALARGA MARCHADORA BREED AND THEIR IMPLICATION IN FERTILITY
In the equine species there is a natural occurrence of multiple ovulations, usually double ovulation, and the incidence of triple ovulations is very low (GINTHER, 1992). Multiple ovulation is the cause of twin pregnancies, which is not desirable in the equine species. Multiple ovulation, as a result of increasing the possibility of twin pregnancies, motivated a specific management for the prevention of twins. It is known that although we have a risk of having a twin pregnancy due to multiple ovulation, it is not always undesirable. In Embryo Transfer work, a multiple ovulation can be favorable, because in only one estrous cycle you can obtain more than one embryo, favoring the spread of a high quality genetic material in a shorter time and at a reduced cost. In the literature consulted, no incidence rate of multiple ovulation was found in the Mangalarga Marchador breed. This was the breed chosen because it has the largest breeders' association in Latin America. This study of data collection and correlations may prove to be a technical support, so that it can be recommended the introduction of reproductive management due to multiple ovulation, thus contributing to the increase in the rates of pregnancies and embryos collected from this breed in the breeding season. The objective of this work is to make a survey of spontaneous multiple ovulations in donor mares of embryos of the Mangalarga Marchador breed, correlating this index with the rate of pregnancy, between unilateral and bilateral single and multiple ovulations.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN THE TREATMENT OF COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN THE BRAZILIAN ADULT POPULATION
This scientific article analyzes the effectiveness of psychological approaches in the treatment of common mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder in Brazilian adults. The central problem lies in the high prevalence of these disorders in the population, associated with low adherence to treatment and the social stigma still present surrounding mental health. The main objective was to examine, through an integrative literature review, which psychological interventions present greater effectiveness and clinical acceptance in the contemporary Brazilian context. The methodology consisted of a survey of scientific articles published between 2013 and 2023 in national and international databases, prioritizing empirical studies and systematic reviews. The results indicated that approaches such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy demonstrate high effectiveness in reducing symptoms and improving quality of life, with positive results in programs implemented in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Furthermore, the integration between psychotherapy and the rational use of psychotropic drugs enhances therapeutic adherence. It was also observed that community programs, combined with psychoeducational practices, have broadened access to care, especially in regions of greater social vulnerability. It is concluded that, although psychological approaches have proven effectiveness, challenges related to unequal access, professional training, and cultural stigma remain. Strengthening public mental health policies and expanding evidence-based practices are recommended to consolidate comprehensive care for the adult Brazilian population.
LAW 14.188/2022 AND THE (IN)VISIBILITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE DOMESTIC AND FAMILY VIOLENCE COURT AGAINST WOMEN IN PAÇO DO LUMIAR/MA IN THE YEAR 2022
Domestic and family violence against women is a persistent practice in Brazilian society, marked by patriarchal structures and entrenched cultural machismo. As a historically and socially rooted phenomenon, it stems from power relations and the domination of women based on their gendered condition. In this context, psychological violence, one form of domestic violence, is likewise shaped by social and cultural inequalities; however, its consequences may be even more severe than those of physical violence, given its invisibility and limited public awareness, as it is not readily perceptible to all. The enactment of Law No. 14,188 of July 28, 2021, therefore represents an innovation in addressing this type of violence, criminalizing it through the introduction of Article 147-B into the Brazilian Penal Code and adopting strategies for its prevention and suppression. Following the implementation of this law, this study seeks to understand how psychological violence has been framed within the Domestic and Family Violence Court of Paço do Lumiar/MA in the year 2022. To this end, the research focused on three key pillars: gender as a sociolegal category; the historical context of women's rights in Brazil; and, finally, the visibility of this issue within the judicial unit responsible for such cases at the Paço do Lumiar Courthouse, with emphasis on the results obtained through the collection of relevant data. The methodological approach combined a literature review and documentary analysis, including the examination of court cases involving psychological violence against women. Ultimately, the study concludes that, despite more than 18 months since the publication of Law No. 14,188/2021, its application within the Domestic and Family Violence Court of Paço do Lumiar remains incipient, even in the face of the pervasive presence of psychological violence in gender relations, in which women continue to be subjected to patriarchal and machista domination.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC POLICIES IN COMBATING HIV TRANSMISSION IN BRAZIL
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic constitutes a persistent health challenge in Brazil, requiring effective public policies to interrupt transmission chains. This study analyzes the effectiveness of public policies implemented in Brazil to combat HIV transmission, considering their epidemiological, organizational, and social dimensions. The choice of theme is justified by the need to critically evaluate governmental strategies in a context marked by regional inequalities, social vulnerabilities, and barriers to accessing health services. The main objective consists of examining prevention, diagnosis, and treatment policies, identifying the factors that condition their effectiveness. The methodology adopts a qualitative approach, of applied nature, through integrative review of scientific literature, documentary analysis of public policies, and analysis of epidemiological indicators available in official databases. The results reveal significant advances, especially in universal access to antiretroviral treatment, but highlight structural challenges such as the feminization of the epidemic, the increase in cases among elderly people, and regional disparities in incidence and mortality. It is concluded that the effectiveness of public policies depends on strengthening intersectoral articulation, expanding access to health services, reducing stigma, and implementing continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.
CLASSIFICATION OF OBESITY LEVELS USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RANDOM FOREST, SVM, AND LOGISTIC REGRESSION UNDER A CLINICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PERSPECTIVE
The global rise in obesity prevalence has increased the demand for analytical tools capable of improving diagnostic precision and risk stratification. This study evaluates three Machine Learning models (Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Multinomial Logistic Regression) for classifying adult obesity levels. The proposed pipeline includes preprocessing, imputation, categorical encoding, normalization, cross-validation and multicriteria evaluation. Modern interpretability techniques based on Permutation Importance were incorporated to quantify the impact of each variable on the F1-macro metric, enhancing the transparency of the system within a clinical Artificial Intelligence perspective. A classical Body Mass Index baseline was also implemented, allowing comparisons between traditional clinical heuristics and supervised methods. Results indicate superior performance from Random Forest, surpassing both the baseline and the other algorithms. Findings highlight the potential of Machine Learning as a digital health support tool offering more robust predictions than simplified rules.
Wellington Miguel Lopes dos Santos Júnior
ENCAPSULATING PERITONEAL SCLEROSIS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRESENCE OF FOREIGN BODIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare and potentially fatal condition characterized by the progressive formation of a fibrotic capsule surrounding the intestinal loops, leading to obstruction and severe functional impairment. This systematic review aimed to analyze the literature on EPS associated with foreign bodies, focusing on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and surgical management. A total of 41 studies published between 1907 and 2025 were included, encompassing case reports, clinical series, and observational reviews. Results demonstrated a strong correlation between synthetic materials such as non-absorbable sutures, drains, and catheter fragments and the development of chronic inflammatory reactions leading to progressive peritoneal fibrosis. Extensive enterolysis combined with complete removal of the foreign body proved to be the treatment of choice, significantly reducing mortality when performed early. In conclusion, EPS related to intraluminal foreign bodies represents a complex surgical entity that demands early diagnosis, comprehensive operative intervention, and multidisciplinary follow-up to optimize clinical outcomes and prevent recurrence.
Maria Carolina Vidal Bueno Alexandroni Cordova
BETWEEN BEERS AND COCKTAILS: GENDER STEREOTYPES AND THE CULTURE INDUSTRY IN THE "CHEERS TO ALL"
Advertising creates small fictions that slip through everyday life and subtly shape what we see, what we desire, and what we consume. Among these fleeting narratives, the audiovisual advertisement "Cheers to all," launched by Heineken in 2020, stands out for combining subtle humor, inversion of expectations, and discreet tensions between male virility and female sensitivity. Starting from this context, this study investigates how this piece weaves meaning by mobilizing established stereotypes and procedures specific to the Culture Industry. The research was guided by a qualitative approach and was organized into three movements: (i) careful description of the scenes; (ii) discursive analysis of the effects of meaning; and (iii) critical interpretation in light of foundational and more recent authors who reflect on mass culture, advertising, and symbolic consumption. The results reveal that the advertisement operates within a logic of elegant repetition, in which difference appears as a choreographic gesture. The inversion between beers and cocktails challenges, but does not break, the symbolic matrices that organize gender habitus. Humor softens the criticism and transmutes tension into a light spectacle. Therefore, it can be concluded that the advertising text stages controlled ruptures and confirms invisible continuities, remaining open to (in)conclusions. Its meanings can be revisited through other theoretical lenses, reaffirming that media narratives are never exhausted in a single reading.
PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS IN INVESTIGATIONS OF INTENTIONAL LETHAL VIOLENT CRIMES: A STUDY OF THE CIVIL POLICE OF PARÁ
The elucidation of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (ILVC)[1] remains one of the main challenges for public security in Brazil due to the lack of a national standard to measure the effectiveness of investigative police agencies. This study analyzed and compared methodologies for calculating ILVC clearance rates, highlighting their relevance for strategic planning and reducing impunity. Data were obtained from the Integrated Public Security System (SISP 2) of the Pará Civil Police, covering the period from 2014 to 2024. Three methodologies were evaluated: Identified Offender Rate per Police Procedure (TAIP), Identified Offender Rate per Victim (TAIV), and the Cross-Sectional Method. Statistical analyses revealed variations of up to 41% among the approaches. TAIP best reflected investigative effort, while TAIV proved suitable for cases involving multiple victims. The Cross-Sectional Method captured annual operational capacity. Standardizing the calculation methodology for clearance rates is essential to ensure transparency, comparability, and statistical reliability, thereby strengthening criminal prosecution and public security management.
THE AECO INDUSTRY AND INFRAESTRUCTURE IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN A DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION CONTEXT
This article analyzes the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operation (AECO) Industry and the development of infrastructures in Africa, identifying the main challenges and opportunities related to the sustainable transformation of the sector. The research assumes that infrastructure is the foundation of economic and social progress, being essential for competitiveness and quality of life. However, the African continent faces a severe structural deficit across all subsectors—transport, energy, water, sanitation, telecommunications, and housing—which limits its productive integration and ability to attract foreign direct investment. The study is based on documentary and descriptive analysis, complemented by data from international organizations such as the World Bank, the African Development Bank (AfDB), the UN, and Deloitte, to understand the dynamics of financing, innovation, and sustainability in the AECO industry within the African context. The results show that the infrastructure deficit reduces Africa’s economic growth by around 2% per year and company productivity by up to 40%, reflecting technological and financial dependence on external sources. Conversely, significant opportunities emerge from construction digitalization, circular economy principles, the use of local materials, and energy transition. It concludes that integrated public policies, combined with technical capacity building and technological innovation, are crucial to boost the AECO sector as a driver of sustainable development in Africa.
PERFORMANCE-DRIVEN PARAMETRIC ARCHITECTURE VIA EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM
Algorithm-Assisted Design (AAD) has become a strategic approach for developing performance-oriented architectural solutions. This research investigated the thermal behavior of a multi-family building in Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil, through the integration of parametric modeling, environmental simulation, and evolutionary algorithms. Using Grasshopper, the LadyBug and HoneyBee plugins, and the Galapagos genetic algorithm, solar irradiance simulations were performed to optimize the building's orientation and evaluate the effect of balconies as passive shading devices. The methodology included parametric modeling of block 207 South, calibration of simulation parameters, and analysis of multiple implementation scenarios and balcony dimensions. The results demonstrate that optimized configurations can reduce solar radiation incidence on the facades by more than 74%, highlighting the decisive role of parameterization and evolutionary algorithms in improving thermal performance and enhancing the environmental quality of the design process.
ECONOMIC ORDER IN THE 1988 FEDERAL CONSTITUTION: EFFECTS ON STATE INTERVENTION IN THE ECONOMY
The 1988 Federal Constitution is expressly directed towards changing social structures, encompassing norms of the economic order that guide the structuring and role of the State in the economy. This research seeks to answer how the evolution of the economic order has affected the intervention of the Brazilian State in the economy. The general objective of the research was to demonstrate the concrete effects on the State's actions resulting from constitutional reforms concerning the Economic Order. The specific objectives are to examine the provisions relating to the foundations and principles, to verify the effects of constitutional amendments since 1988, and to investigate the relationship between the economic order and policies for implementing sustainable development. Methodologically, a deductive method with a qualitative approach was adopted, combining legal research, statistical data, jurisprudence, and bibliography. The research is divided, first, into the analysis of basic norms of the economic order; second, changes resulting from constitutional amendments; and finally, its interaction with sustainable development, results, and discussions. The results indicate that the economic order has undergone transformations, shifting from directing state intervention towards an approach grounded in neoliberalism. However, norms that guarantee sustainable development remain.