AUTOMEDICACIÓN CON ANÁLOGOS DEL GLP-1: RIESGOS CLÍNICOS Y EL PAPEL DEL FARMACÉUTICO EN EL USO RACIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev8n4-040Palabras clave:
Análogos de GLP-1, Automedicación, Uso Irracional, Seguridad del Paciente, Atención FarmacéuticaResumen
Teniendo en cuenta el creciente uso de análogos del GLP-1 con fines estéticos y al margen de las indicaciones clínicas, resulta importante comprender los riesgos asociados a la automedicación y al uso irracional de estos medicamentos, ya que prácticas de este tipo pueden perjudicar a los pacientes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los principales riesgos relacionados con el uso de estos medicamentos, además de analizar el papel del farmacéutico en la promoción de un uso seguro y racional. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión integradora de la bibliografía en bases de datos con criterios de selección previamente definidos. Se analizaron 22 artículos científicos, cuyos resultados revelaron que los efectos gastrointestinales son los más frecuentemente notificados por los usuarios, además de la aparición de acontecimientos adversos más graves, como cetoacidosis, pancreatitis y alteraciones neurológicas. También se pudo constatar que el seguimiento farmacéutico es fundamental, ya que contribuye a orientar a los pacientes, fomenta un uso seguro y ayuda a reducir las prácticas inadecuadas. Por último, aunque esta clase de medicamentos ofrece beneficios en el tratamiento de la obesidad, su uso sin la supervisión adecuada puede conllevar riesgos importantes, lo que refuerza la necesidad de realizar más estudios y de un seguimiento profesional para garantizar la seguridad a largo plazo.
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