AUTOMEDICAÇÃO COM ANÁLOGOS DO GLP-1: RISCOS CLÍNICOS E O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NO USO RACIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev8n4-040Palavras-chave:
Análogos de GLP-1, Automedicação, Uso Irracional, Segurança do Paciente, Assistência FarmacêuticaResumo
Levando em consideração o aumento do uso de análogos do GLP-1 para fins estéticos e fora das indicações clínicas, torna-se importante compreender os riscos associados à automedicação e ao uso irracional desses medicamentos, já que práticas como essas podem prejudicar os pacientes. Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os principais riscos relacionados ao uso desses medicamentos, além de analisar o papel do farmacêutico na promoção do uso seguro e racional. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em bases de dados com critérios de seleção previamente definidos. Foram analisados 22 artigos científicos, onde os resultados mostraram que os efeitos gastrointestinais são os mais frequentemente relatados entre os usuários, além da ocorrência de eventos adversos mais graves, como cetoacidose, pancreatite e alterações neurológicas. Também foi possível identificar que o acompanhamento farmacêutico é fundamental, pois contribui para a orientação dos pacientes, promove o uso seguro e ajuda a reduzir práticas inadequadas. Por fim, embora essa classe de medicamentos apresenta benefícios no tratamento da obesidade, seu uso sem supervisão adequada pode trazer riscos importantes, o que reforça a necessidade de mais estudos e acompanhamento profissional para garantir segurança a longo prazo.
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