PHASES OF THE RIVER BASIN PLAN: THE CONTEXT OF THE TARUMÃ- AÇU RIVER BASIN (AM, BRAZIL)

Abstract

The article analyzes the phases used by River Basin Committees in the implementation process (since it has not yet been officially completed), focusing on ongoing practical actions related to River Basin Plans, using as a reference the context of the Tarumã-Açu River Basin, in the State of Amazonas. It is based on the understanding that, despite Brazil’s high water availability, challenges persist regarding management, water quality, and the compatibility of multiple uses, especially in Amazonian urban areas. The River Basin Plan is addressed as a central instrument of the National Water Resources Policy, guiding integrated and participatory planning at the territorial level. The research adopts a qualitative approach, based on bibliographic research and a case study, allowing for the analysis of normative guidelines, institutional arrangements, and practices adopted in the process of developing the Tarumã-Açu River Basin Plan. The results show that, although consolidated methodological frameworks exist, their application faces institutional, operational, and governance limitations, aggravated by the absence of an officially completed plan. It is concluded that strengthening the role of River Basin Committees, integrating with urban planning, and expanding social participation are essential for the effectiveness of the Tarumã-Açu River Basin Plan and for the consolidation of integrated water resources management in the Amazonian context.