CURATIVOS POLIMÉRICOS À BASE DE POLIURETANO PARA TRATAMENTO DE ÚLCERAS NEUROPÁTICAS:UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n9-067Palavras-chave:
Úlceras, Diabetes, Curativos, Polímeros, FeridasResumo
As úlceras cutâneas são lesões na pele que, dependendo da sua extensão e do grau de infecção, podem causar complicações graves aos tecidos epiteliais. Indivíduos portadores de diabetes têm maior propensão ao desenvolvimento de úlceras neuropáticas nas regiões dos membros inferiores, conhecidas como úlceras do pé diabético. Estas feridas crônicas compreendem um grande desafio para a área médica e configuram a segunda maior causa de amputações de pés no Brasil. Diante desta prerrogativa, torna-se evidente a necessidade de desenvolver materiais para curativos que sejam eficazes no tratamento e no controle desta enfermidade. O desenvolvimento de sistemas curativos à base polímeros sintéticos, como o poliuretano (PU), tem se mostrado uma alternativa promissora para o tratamento e contenção da evolução de algumas doenças, incluindo úlceras do pé diabético. Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica recente, contemplando estudos que propõem novas abordagens terapêuticas, empregando o poliuretano como material polimérico associado a bioativos para o tratamento de úlceras neuropáticas. A literatura revisada aponta o grande potencial do PU nesse tipo de aplicação, evidenciando sua contribuição para acelerar o processo de cicatrização destas feridas, o que pode promover significativa melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos por essa condição.
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