SMART CITIES AS A PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT POLICY

Abstract

This article explores the concept and implementation of smart cities as a public policy for urban and social development. Smart cities represent a contemporary urban paradigm that uses advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT), to improve the quality of life and efficiency of urban services. The relevance of these cities in the current context lies in their ability to address crucial urban challenges, such as mobility, sustainability, and security, through the integration of digital technologies. The article addresses how smart cities optimize resource management, promote environmental sustainability, and strengthen public safety. It also discusses the importance of effective governance and citizen participation for the success of these projects. The integration of digital technologies can bring significant advances, but it also presents challenges, such as inequality in access to technology and concerns about data privacy and security. The analysis reveals that, in order to implement smart cities effectively, integrated planning and the adoption of public policies that ensure equitable access to technologies, promote social inclusion, and strengthen governance and transparency are necessary. The article suggests that investments in technological infrastructure, sustainable practices, and collaboration between governments, the private sector, and academia are essential for the success of smart cities. The study concludes that, despite the challenges, smart cities offer valuable opportunities for the modernization and innovation of public policies, aiming at a more sustainable and inclusive urban development.