PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN: GAPS AND ADVANCES IN MATERNAL AND CHILD PUBLIC HEALTH POLICIES
Keywords:
Parasitic Infections, Pregnant Women, Public Health Policies, Maternal and Child Health, PreventionAbstract
Parasitic infections in pregnant women represent a significant challenge for maternal and child health, especially in regions with socioeconomic inequalities and limited access to healthcare services. This study aimed to analyze gaps and advances in public policies focused on the prevention and control of these infections, considering maternal and neonatal outcomes. The methodology consisted of an integrative literature review, analyzing epidemiological data, public policies, and studies on maternal and neonatal outcomes. The results show that, although surveillance programs and educational actions exist, gaps in coverage and implementation persist, particularly in more vulnerable regions. Biological, social, and structural factors contribute to increased maternal vulnerability and adverse outcomes, such as anemia, spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, and low birth weight. The discussion highlights the importance of integrating primary care, laboratory screening, health education, and effective public policies to reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. It is concluded that multidimensional strategies, adapted to the local reality, are essential to promote comprehensive care, prevention, and protection for pregnant women and their newborns.
