JUSTICIA CLIMÁTICA EN LA AMAZONÍA URBANA: UN ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE LAS VULNERABILIDADES SOCIOAMBIENTALES Y EL PAPEL DE LA COP30 EN BELÉM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n8-088Palabras clave:
Justicia Climática, Amazonía Urbana, Vulnerabilidad Socioambiental, COP30, Belém, Desarrollo SostenibleResumen
Este ensayo teórico examina críticamente las vulnerabilidades socioambientales en las zonas urbanas de la Amazonía, con especial atención a Belém y la próxima COP30. La región amazónica, vital para el clima global, enfrenta desafíos crecientes debido al cambio climático y la expansión urbana desordenada. La justicia climática es imperativa para garantizar la equidad en la distribución de las cargas y los beneficios de las políticas climáticas, especialmente para las poblaciones marginadas que se ven desproporcionadamente afectadas. La urbanización amazónica, impulsada por la deforestación y la migración, genera ciudades con infraestructura deficiente y una alta exposición a fenómenos meteorológicos extremos. La COP30 en Belém representa una oportunidad única para reorientar el debate climático global integrando las perspectivas locales y las necesidades de las comunidades amazónicas. Argumentamos que la vulnerabilidad socioambiental en Belém refleja desigualdades históricas y estructurales que limitan la adaptación y la resiliencia. Proponemos un marco analítico para comprender la intersección entre la justicia climática, la urbanización y la vulnerabilidad en la Amazonía, haciendo hincapié en enfoques participativos y justos para la formulación de políticas. Abarcamos una brecha en la literatura al centrarnos en la dimensión urbana de la crisis climática amazónica, ofreciendo perspectivas para la gobernanza climática y el desarrollo urbano sostenible. Concluimos que la COP30 debería impulsar acciones concretas para promover la justicia climática, la resiliencia urbana y la protección de los derechos de las comunidades vulnerables en la Amazonía urbana, transformando el discurso global en soluciones localmente relevantes y equitativas.
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