SIMULACIÓN HÍBRIDA EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA INDUSTRIA 4.0: UN ESTUDIO DE ALCANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev8n4-018Palabras clave:
Simulación Híbrida, Simulación de Eventos Discretos, Simulación Basada en Agentes, Dinámica de Sistemas, Industria 4.0Resumen
Las técnicas de simulación pueden aplicarse de forma integrada en sistemas complejos en el contexto de la Industria 4.0. Entre ellas destacan la simulación de eventos discretos, la simulación basada en agentes y la dinámica de sistemas. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo general identificar, mediante un estudio de alcance, los vínculos, aplicaciones, características y tendencias de la simulación híbrida en el contexto de la Industria 4.0. La metodología se fundamenta en la perspectiva hipotético-deductiva, con un diseño de investigación cuantitativo, mediante la aplicación del procedimiento de estudio de alcance (scoping study). Se analizaron veintiséis estudios en áreas como manufactura, cadenas de suministro, sistemas energéticos y entornos urbanos, centrados en modelos híbridos que integran simulación discreta, continua y basada en agentes. Los resultados muestran que la simulación híbrida es una herramienta eficaz para el monitoreo, control y optimización de sistemas complejos, mejorando la precisión y la agilidad en la toma de decisiones. Asimismo, facilita el desarrollo de gemelos digitales, esenciales para la gestión inteligente de recursos y procesos. Se concluye que la integración de modelos de simulación constituye una estrategia clave para impulsar la innovación tecnológica, promover la sostenibilidad industrial y fortalecer la competitividad empresarial en entornos dinámicos y complejos.
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