FRAGMENTACIÓN DE POLÍTICAS Y SU IMPACTO EN LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA GOBERNANZA DE LA CADENA DE SUMINISTRO DEL ACEITE DE PALMA

Autores/as

  • Loso Judijanto Autor/a

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n12-274

Palabras clave:

Fragmentación de Políticas, Aceite de Palma, Gobernanza de la Sostenibilidad, Cadena de Suministro, RSL

Resumen

La gobernanza de las cadenas de suministro sostenibles de aceite de palma continúa enfrentando desafíos complejos debido a marcos normativos fragmentados que operan en diferentes escalas institucionales, regulatorias y jurisdiccionales. Esta fragmentación genera normas inconsistentes, superposición de mandatos y prioridades divergentes entre los actores, lo que socava la eficacia y la equidad de los esfuerzos de sostenibilidad. Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar de manera sistemática cómo la fragmentación de políticas influye en los resultados de la gobernanza en las cadenas de suministro de aceite de palma, centrándose tanto en la coherencia institucional como en la equidad. Se adoptó un diseño de investigación cualitativo mediante el método de Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL) para sintetizar aportes académicos recientes. El proceso de revisión fue guiado por el protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Los datos se recopilaron a partir de la base ScienceDirect, utilizando estrategias de búsqueda con operadores booleanos refinados. Tras la aplicación de criterios de inclusión —como año de publicación (2021–2025), disponibilidad en acceso abierto y relevancia temática—, se seleccionaron 32 artículos revisados por pares para un análisis en profundidad. Los datos recopilados se analizaron mediante síntesis temática con el fin de identificar patrones recurrentes, inconsistencias y vacíos de conocimiento. Los hallazgos revelan cuatro temas dominantes: desalineación institucional, superposición regulatoria, inconsistencia espacial en la aplicación de las políticas y asimetría de poder entre los actores de la cadena de suministro. Estos factores, en conjunto, reducen la eficacia regulatoria, marginan a los pequeños productores y debilitan la legitimidad de las políticas. En conclusión, abordar la fragmentación de políticas es fundamental para fortalecer la gobernanza de la sostenibilidad en las cadenas de suministro de aceite de palma. Se recomienda que futuras investigaciones exploren las dinámicas longitudinales de la coherencia política y el papel de la gobernanza digital en la reducción de brechas regulatorias.

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2025-12-23

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JUDIJANTO, Loso. FRAGMENTACIÓN DE POLÍTICAS Y SU IMPACTO EN LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA GOBERNANZA DE LA CADENA DE SUMINISTRO DEL ACEITE DE PALMA . ARACÊ , [S. l.], v. 7, n. 12, p. e11375, 2025. DOI: 10.56238/arev7n12-274. Disponível em: https://periodicos.newsciencepubl.com/arace/article/view/11375. Acesso em: 29 dec. 2025.