ACTIVE LEARNING AND DRAMATIZATION IN MICROBIOLOGY: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO TEACHING BIOFILMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n10-312Keywords:
Microbial Biofilms, Active Learning, Dramatization, Interdisciplinary Teaching, Creativity, Graduate EducationAbstract
Microbial biofilms are clusters of cells embedded in a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances, which provide protection against adverse environmental agents, including antibiotics. Given the complexity of the subject, this experience report aimed to promote active learning among students, stimulate creativity, and enhance the understanding of a microbiological topic with a complex approach through an interdisciplinary activity. The methodology adopted was based on the active learning approach Mantle of the Expert (MOE), experienced by a graduate class in Environmental Sciences at the Federal University of Western Bahia. From the reading of a scientific article, the students created theatrical scripts addressing biofilm formation, architecture, resistance, and control, resulting in a theater performance divided into four acts. The outcomes included greater conceptual understanding and facilitation of the teaching of the topic, in addition to fostering teamwork, communication, and creativity. Therefore, dramatization proved to be effective in the teaching-learning process of a complex subject, and the script developed can be applied in future practices on the same content and in integrated teaching-research-extension actions.
Downloads
References
Ather, M. A., Gupta, K., & Mandal, M. (2021). Microbial biofilm: Formation, architecture, antibiotic resistance, and control strategies. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 52, 1701–1718.
Boschi, R. L. (2019). Mantle of the Expert (MOE) e o uso das tecnologias digitais na escola - uma experiência inglesa. Scias: Educação, Comunicação e Tecnologia, 1(1), 24–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36704/sciaseducomtec.v1i1.3507
Cavassin, J. (2008). Perspectivas para o teatro na educação como conhecimento e prática pedagógica. Revista Científica – FAP, 3. http://periodicos.unespar.edu.br/index.php/revistacientifica/article/view/1624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33871/19805071.2008.3.1.1624
Damaceno, N. B., & Farias, L. R. (2016). Relação existente entre biofilmes bacterianos, quorum sensing, infecções e resistência a antibióticos: Uma revisão bibliográfica. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, 3(1), 46–51. http://revistas.icesp.br/index.php/RBPeCS/article/view/23
Freire, P. (1996). Pedagogia da autonomia: Saberes necessários à prática educativa. Paz e Terra.
Freitas, N. M. da S., & Gonçalves, T. V. O. (2018). Práticas teatrais e o ensino de Ciências: O teatro jornal na abordagem da temática do lixo. Educar em Revista, 34(68), 199–216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-4060.54660
Fleming, D., & Rumbaugh, K. (2018). As consequências da dispersão do biofilme-sal no hospedeiro. Scientific Reports, 8, 1–7.
Karatan, E., & Watnick, P. (2009). Signals, regulatory networks, and materials that build and break bacterial biofilms. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 73(2), 310–347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00041-08
Mendes, N. H. (2015). Desenvolvimento do biofilme bacteriano em superfícies de metais puros [Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo].
Pawinger, J., & Flemming, H. C. (2011). Biofilms in drinking water and their role as reservoir for pathogens. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 214(6), 417–423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.05.009
Rather, M. A., Gupta, K., & Mandal, M. (2021). Biofilme microbiano: Formação, arquitetura, resistência a antibióticos e estratégias de controle. Revista Brasileira de Microbiologia, 52(4), 1701–1718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-021-00624-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-021-00624-x
Reysenbach, A. L., & Cady, S. L. (2001). Microbiology of ancient and modern hydrothermal systems. Trends in Microbiology, 9(2), 79–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01921-1
Santos, R. R. dos, & Rigolin, C. D. (2011). Diálogos entre ciência e arte sob o enfoque CTS: Proposta de uma agenda. In Anais do 4º Simpósio Nacional de Tecnologia e Sociedade. UTFPR. https://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/546
Simões, M., Simões, L. C., & Vieira, M. J. (2010). A review of current and emergent biofilm control strategies. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 43(4), 573–583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2009.12.008
Simões, M., et al. (2021). Desafios no ensino da ciência e tecnologia dos biofilmes. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37572/EdArt_21122150715
Souza, B. C., Luz, P. F. da, & Rufca, R. L. (n.d.). Aprendizagem ativa pautada na dramatização: MoE (Mantle of the Expert) (pp. 635–639). Balneário Camboriú, SC, Brasil.
Singh, R., & Naik, M. (2020). Biofilm-mediated bioremediation: Current advances and future prospects. Journal of Environmental Management, 260, 110–120.
Srey, S., Jahid, I. K., & Ha, S. D. (2013). Biofilm formation in food industries: A food safety concern. Food Control, 31(2), 572–585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.12.001
Mah, T. F. C., & O’Toole, G. A. (2001). Mecanismos de resistência do biofilme aos agentes antimicrobianos. Trends in Microbiology, 9, 34–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01913-2
Yin, W., Wang, Y., Liu, L., & He, J. (2019). Biofilms: The microbial ‘protective clothing’ in extreme environments. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(14), Article 3423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20143423
Zabala, A. (1998). A prática educativa: Como ensinar. Artmed.