SUSTAINABILITY OF ENERGY SOURCES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY: A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF SDG 07 ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CRYPTOASSET MINING

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between crypto mining, the sustainability of energy sources, and energy efficiency, focusing on environmental, economic, and social impacts in the context of SDG 07 (affordable and clean energy). Crypto mining still largely relies on non-renewable sources such as coal, generating significant greenhouse gas emissions and putting climate goals at risk. This paper proposes a preliminary analysis of this energy modality with respect to environmental impacts and investigates the role of emerging technologies, energy efficiency and public policies to promote sustainable practices in this area. To this end, an exploratory and bibliographic-documentary research was developed and methodologically developed within the approach of climate litigation and regulation of crypto asset mining, with emphasis on the integration of renewable sources. The study provided subsidies for the formulation of public policies that integrate mining into the sustainable energy transition.