EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF FATAL TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN RIO VERDE (GO): ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES

Abstract

The present study analyzes traffic accidents with deaths in the municipality of Rio Verde (GO) from January to October 2024, using data from the Life in Traffic Program (PVT). Brazil is among the countries with the highest traffic mortality rates, which directly impact public health and the economy. The survey covered the profile of the victims, temporal and spatial distribution of accidents, risk factors, and socioeconomic impacts. A total of 47 deaths were recorded in the period analyzed, with a predominance of male victims (74.46%) and those aged 20 to 59 years (55.31%). Accidents were more frequent in rural areas (61%), and collisions were the most lethal type (57.44%). The analysis indicated that excessive speed (27.65%) and low visibility (19.14%) are determining factors, 27.65% of the deaths were work-related. Most fatal accidents occurred on Sundays, possibly due to increased recreational traffic and alcohol consumption. As for the day, the morning had the highest incidence of deaths (27.65%). The lack of accurate information in the records, such as the performance of alcohol tests, compromises the analysis and formulation of preventive policies. The study reinforces the need for inspection, education, and infrastructure actions to reduce traffic mortality. The data presented are fundamental for formulating strategies aimed at minimizing the incidence of accidents and their impacts on the population of Rio Verde.