EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF REPORTED CASES OF EXOGENOUS POISONING IN THE REGIONS OF BRAZIL, FROM 2014 TO 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Exogenous poisoning (EI) results from the body's exposure to toxic agents, such as medications, pesticides and illicit drugs. In Brazil, the notification of these cases is compulsory, carried out by the Disease and Notification Information System (SINAN). Studies show regional differences in the incidence of EI. Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of exogenous poisonings in the regions of Brazil between 2013 and 2023. Method: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, using data from DATASUS on exogenous poisoning. The variables sex, age, race/color, and toxic agents were investigated. Results: A total of 1,480,551 notifications were analyzed. The Southeast had the highest incidence of EI, with 47.67% (n=705,588). The drug was the most prevalent toxic agent, accounting for 51.2% (n=758,562) of the notifications. Women accounted for 58.5% (n=867,620) of the cases, with a higher incidence in the 20-39 year age group. Conclusion: The study is important to update data on the epidemiology of exogenous poisoning and to support the planning of prevention actions in public health.