MENTAL HEALTH OF THE LGBT+ POPULATION AND THE IMPACTS OF PREJUDICE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impacts of prejudice on the mental health of the LGBT+ population and identify strategies and public policies that can mitigate these effects. The overall objective is to understand how social discrimination, exclusion, and violence affect the mental health of this population, as well as to investigate how inclusive policies can promote access to adequate care. The central question of the research is: How does prejudice impact the mental health of the LGBT+ population and what strategies can be adopted to reduce these impacts? The context addressed highlights that the LGBT+ population faces a reality of marginalization and stigmatization, which contributes to the increase in mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. In Brazil, physical and psychological violence, both in the family environment and in the public space, is one of the main factors responsible for this situation. In conclusion, the study reaffirms the urgency of public policies that promote the inclusion and training of health professionals, in addition to the creation of safe spaces for the reception of the LGBT+ population. The implementation of social support strategies and the strengthening of the support network are fundamental for the mental health and dignity of this population. The promotion of a more inclusive and discrimination-free society is essential for improving the mental health of the LGBT+ population.