TRAINING OF PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN DAM SAFETY, ACCORDING TO THE NEW LEGAL FRAMEWORK

Abstract

This study analyzed the training of professionals and communities potentially affected by dam failures, focusing on the new Brazilian regulatory framework. The work examined the evolution of training programs, especially after the Brumadinho disaster in 2019. The methodology included a bibliographical survey, case studies, and comparative analysis with international programs, such as the model of the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the United States. The results revealed that, although there are regulatory advances, deficiencies persist in preventive approaches and community training. It was observed that 96% of the studies analyzed prioritize technical aspects, neglecting the social and educational preparation of vulnerable communities. The analysis highlighted the need to integrate emergency action plans with training and practical simulations to strengthen local resilience. Proposals include the adoption of continuous training cycles, based on the Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program model, as well as the strengthening of compliance and governance policies. It was recommended that internal teams dedicated to dam management be created and that digital platforms be developed for disseminating information and monitoring in real-time. It is concluded that the implementation of proactive strategies, combined with the modernization of management and training practices, is essential to reduce vulnerabilities and mitigate the impacts of disasters. The study provides applicable guidelines for both entrepreneurs and public managers, contributing to environmental safety and sustainability.