THE PROCESS OF CARE FOR PEOPLE DIAGNOSED WITH THE AUTISM SPECTRUM IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH

Abstract

This study explores nursing care for patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), including guidance for family members and methods that aim to improve patients' quality of life. The objective is to analyze the role of nurses in the care of patients with ASD and in guiding families, promoting the quality of life of both. Through a literature review carried out with Google Scholar sources, the study highlights the importance of nurses in caring for patients with ASD, in the early detection of signs of the disorder, and in care recommendations for family members. The results show that autism is still little discussed and understood, both by the public and by health professionals. However, the study highlights the essential role of the nursing team in supporting these patients and guiding their families. It is concluded that it is crucial for the nursing team to delve deeper into the theme, given that the nurse has a fundamental role in identifying the first signs and supporting the families, thus contributing to a better quality of life.