ROLE OF THE STATE AS AN ENABLER OF HEALTH 5.0 TO ENSURE EFFECTIVE INSTITUTIONS

Abstract

The study addresses the importance of the State in the promotion of Health 5.0, which integrates technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data to improve the efficiency and accessibility of health services. Bearing in mind that it is important to understand the role of the State as a facilitator for the implementation of health 5.0, for the modernization of health institutions, reduction of inequalities and promotion of local and national development. The objectives of the research include analyzing the state's performance in the promotion of Health 5.0, identifying relevant public policies, and investigating the effects of these policies on the effectiveness of health services.  The method used was the integrative literature review, the search for studies was carried out between January 2019 and April 2024 in the LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Scielo databases, using descriptors related to health technology, public policies, and hospital administration, with Boolean operators. The results indicate that the State can act as an enabler of Health 5.0 through public policies and technological innovations, improving hospital efficiency, in the Brazilian context, where an integrative approach is important. Despite success in some cases, challenges such as resistance to change and lack of resources still persist. It is concluded that public policies and technological innovations are crucial to increase hospital effectiveness, recommending future studies on the practical implementation of these policies in various regional contexts and their impact on the quality of health services.