SUSTAINABILITY INDEX OF NEIGHBORHOODS IN ARACAJU, SERGIPE, IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Abstract

This study evaluates the Sustainability Index in neighborhoods of Aracaju, Sergipe (Brazil), during the COVID-19 pandemic, considering variables such as per capita water consumption, distribution losses, water quality, and the population’s perception of water reuse. The methodology proposed by Calorio (1997), adapted by Faccioli and Gomes Filho (2021), was applied to calculate the Index using environmental, social, economic, and cultural indicators. The results show that the neighborhoods of Coroa do Meio/Atalaia, 13 de Julho, Jardins, and Salgado Filho presented regular indices, indicating a relatively structured infrastructure, although challenges remain. In contrast, the neighborhoods of Grageru/Luzia, José Conrado de Araújo, Olaria, and Siqueira Campos showed poor performance in the Sustainability Index, revealing weaknesses associated with water supply, distribution losses, and socioeconomic conditions. The analysis highlights the importance of public policies to improve access to water and reduce losses, as well as the need to raise public awareness regarding sustainable practices. The findings reinforce the urgency of investments in water infrastructure and efficient urban management strategies, contributing to more sustainable and equitable development.