THE AECO INDUSTRY AND INFRAESTRUCTURE IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN A DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION CONTEXT

Abstract

This article analyzes the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operation (AECO) Industry and the development of infrastructures in Africa, identifying the main challenges and opportunities related to the sustainable transformation of the sector. The research assumes that infrastructure is the foundation of economic and social progress, being essential for competitiveness and quality of life. However, the African continent faces a severe structural deficit across all subsectors—transport, energy, water, sanitation, telecommunications, and housing—which limits its productive integration and ability to attract foreign direct investment. The study is based on documentary and descriptive analysis, complemented by data from international organizations such as the World Bank, the African Development Bank (AfDB), the UN, and Deloitte, to understand the dynamics of financing, innovation, and sustainability in the AECO industry within the African context. The results show that the infrastructure deficit reduces Africa’s economic growth by around 2% per year and company productivity by up to 40%, reflecting technological and financial dependence on external sources. Conversely, significant opportunities emerge from construction digitalization, circular economy principles, the use of local materials, and energy transition. It concludes that integrated public policies, combined with technical capacity building and technological innovation, are crucial to boost the AECO sector as a driver of sustainable development in Africa.