ESTIBULAR PHYSIOTHERAPY: GENERAL AND SPECIFIC ASPECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n12-011Keywords:
Vestibular Rehabilitation, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, VestibulopathyAbstract
This study aimed to present the most current physiotherapy rehabilitation protocols focused on recovering body balance impaired by benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). To this end, we reviewed the impact of the most commonly used techniques on promoting functionality and quality of life for patients through a scoping review. The search for publications on the subject was conducted on the platform “pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov”, using selected descriptors and Boolean operators. The initial reading and selection were performed by two researchers. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized/quasi-experimental controlled studies, and before-and-after series with objective measures were selected. A panel of 181 studies was obtained through the preliminary search, and after the screening process, 10 randomized controlled trials were included in the review. The findings in the literature support the assertion that canalith repositioning maneuvers (Semon, Semon-plus, Epley, and Dix-Hallpike) are the starting point of treatment and are part of a quick and simple procedure that frequently eliminates the symptoms triggered by vertigo. Lasting recovery and reduced recurrence of symptoms are based on the strategic combination of maneuvers with personalized exercises, and action based on neuroplasticity. After all stages of the research, the profound relevance of vestibular physiotherapy for the quality of life of patients suffering from BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo) became evident. More than treating a dysfunction, the techniques restore the patient's ability to perform daily activities safely and autonomously.
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