COINFECÇÃO POR KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS COM COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n10-267Palavras-chave:
Resistência Antimicrobiana, COVID-19, Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (HIS), Klebsiella Pneumoniae, SARS-CoV-2Resumo
A COVID-19 em pacientes pediátricos, embora frequentemente menos grave do que em adultos, pode ser complicada por coinfecções bacterianas, particularmente por Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP), um patógeno oportunista associado a altas taxas de resistência antimicrobiana e desfechos clínicos adversos. Este artigo revisa sistematicamente a literatura sobre coinfecção por KP em crianças com COVID-19, destacando sua prevalência, fatores de risco, impacto clínico e estratégias de manejo. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2025 nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e ScienceDirect. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais, retrospectivos e prospectivos, com foco em pacientes pediátricos diagnosticados com COVID-19 e coinfecção por KP. A análise temática identificou padrões de prevalência e gravidade clínica. Este estudo reforça que, embora a COVID-19 em crianças frequentemente apresente um curso leve a moderado, a coinfecção por KP representa um fator agravante e destaca a falta de estudos pediátricos robustos abordando a coinfecção por KP em pacientes pediátricos com COVID-19.
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