KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE COINFECTION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH COVID-19: A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n10-267Keywords:
Antimicrobial Resistance, COVID-19, Healthcare-Associated Infections (Hais), Klebsiella Pneumoniae, SARS Cov-2Abstract
COVID-19 in pediatric patients, although often less severe than in adults, can be complicated by bacterial co-infections, particularly by Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP), an opportunistic pathogen associated with high rates of antimicrobial resistance and adverse clinical outcomes. This article systematically reviews the literature on KP co-infection in children with COVID-19, highlighting its prevalence, risk factors, clinical impact, and management strategies. An integrative literature review was performed, covering articles published between 2020 and 2025 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases. Observational, retrospective, and prospective studies were included, focusing on pediatric patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and KP co-infection. Thematic analysis identified patterns of prevalence and clinical severity. This study reinforces that, although COVID-19 in children often presents a mild to moderate course, KP co-infection represents an aggravating factor, and highlights the lack of robust pediatric studies addressing KP co-infection in pediatric patients with COVID-19.
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