SUSTAINABILITY IN PAPER PRODUCTION: USE OF VEGETABLE AND TEXTILE FIBERS – LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

The presence of paper in human daily life is undeniable, establishing itself as an indispensable material since its creation. Used in functions ranging from communication to artistic creation, it has also played a key role in the economy, serving as a medium for commercial documents, banknotes, and checks. However, its traditional production poses serious environmental challenges, such as deforestation, high water and energy consumption, and waste generation. In this context, the proposal to use textile waste, especially those made from natural fibers such as cotton, linen, hemp, or viscose, arises as a sustainable and innovative alternative. This process involves transforming discarded fabrics into a fibrous pulp that can be molded into sheets of paper. These fibers, often discarded as industrial or post-consumer waste, provide a unique opportunity to reduce reliance on natural resources such as trees and decrease the volume of solid waste. This reuse aligns with the principles of the circular economy, promoting practices of reuse and sustainability. This study explores the technical properties, advantages, and challenges of producing paper from textile fibers, highlighting its potential applications in areas such as packaging, design, and visual communication. By emphasizing the relevance of this innovation, it seeks to contribute to the development of more responsible and sustainable practices in the paper and pulp industry, addressing contemporary ecological demands.