ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY FOR CHANGING BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTORS IN STROKE: A SCOPING REVIEW

Abstract

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is one of the main causes of global disability, and can be ischemic or hemorrhagic. Primary prevention aims to prevent the first event, while secondary prevention focuses on reducing the risk of recurrence. Interventions based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) have shown promise in promoting health-related behavioral changes, promoting greater psychological flexibility and adherence to healthy lifestyles, even in the face of emotional challenges. This study aims to document the current evidence on the applicability of ACT in lifestyle change related to behavioral risk factors for stroke. This is a scoping review with a qualitative exploratory approach, based on studies obtained through a search in virtual electronic databases. ACT, as part of third-wave therapies, has the potential to be effective in promoting health, increasing patients' quality of life, and contributing to stroke prevention strategies.