ADVANCES AND LIMITATIONS OF PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH POLICIES: PERSPECTIVE FOR THE FUTURE

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the advances and limitations of public mental health policies in Brazil, highlighting the changes implemented by Law No. 10,216/2001, which redirected the mental health care model, and the creation of the Psychosocial Care Network (RAPS). The research was conducted through a qualitative literature review, focusing on legislation, programs and government actions related to mental health in the country, with an emphasis on deinstitutionalization and social inclusion of people with mental disorders. The analysis of public policies reveals that, despite significant advances, such as the creation of a more humanized and community-based model of care, there are still structural obstacles, such as the scarcity of resources, the lack of training of professionals, and the persistence of stigma. The social inclusion of people with mental disorders remains a challenge, and overcoming this stigma is essential for the effective implementation of policies. The study also points to the need for an integrated approach, involving different sectors of society, to ensure universal and equal access to mental health care. Thus, the work highlights the importance of continuing reforms, with the promotion of intersectoral policies and health education, aiming to ensure greater effectiveness in care and a more inclusive society.