EMOTIONAL ECONOMY AMONG THE XERENTE: THE REDISTRIBUTION OF AFFECTIONS IN COMMUNITY RELATIONS

Abstract

This study analyzes how the Xerente use feelings as a collective resource in the organization of their social and cultural relations, introducing the concept of "emotional economy". Through qualitative and bibliographic research, it was investigated how feelings are managed, transformed and shared in the construction of collective connections. The analysis revealed that emotions such as solidarity, belonging, and respect are fundamental for community cohesion, playing strategic roles in rituals, intergenerational practices, and situations of cultural resistance. In addition, the work addressed how emotions integrate territorial and spiritual dimensions, reinforcing the cultural identity and social sustainability of the group. The discussions explored convergences and divergences in the literature and data, pointing out how emotions are not only subjective reflexes, but active instruments that structure social dynamics. The conclusion highlights the relevance of this theme for academia, by proposing an innovative vision of emotions as a collective element, and for society, by promoting greater appreciation of indigenous cultures. Finally, future investigations are suggested with a focus on empirical data, comparative analyses, and interdisciplinary approaches.