TECNOLOGÍAS EMERGENTES APLICADAS A LA CADENA PRODUCTIVA AVÍCOLA COMO “HERRAMIENTAS DE PRECISIÓN”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev8n1-017Palabras clave:
Avicultura Inteligente, Agricultura de Precisión, Tecnologías de la Industria 4.0, Tecnologías de la Industria 4.0Sostenibilidad en la Producción AvícolaResumen
Según el Informe Anual 2024 de la Asociación Brasileña de Proteína Animal (ABPA), Brasil produjo 52.400 millones de huevos en 2023, de los cuales el 99% se destinó al mercado interno y el 1% se exportó. Esta escala de producción exige que las operaciones avícolas integren metodologías avanzadas basadas en datos para optimizar el rendimiento y satisfacer las crecientes expectativas de los consumidores. Como referente mundial, el sector avícola brasileño debe adoptar tecnologías innovadoras adaptadas a las condiciones locales, garantizando la calidad del producto y manteniendo una ventaja competitiva. La gestión estratégica exige ahora una toma de decisiones en tiempo real, respaldada por plataformas digitales y tecnologías de la Industria 4.0, con énfasis en el bienestar animal, la sostenibilidad ambiental y la responsabilidad social corporativa. La rápida evolución de los sistemas del Internet de las Cosas (IoT) y las infraestructuras basadas en la nube impulsa el surgimiento de la agricultura inteligente. Estas tecnologías permiten la implementación de sofisticados modelos matemáticos y algoritmos en tiempo real para el análisis predictivo y la optimización operativa. Los resultados de la investigación destacan la aplicabilidad de las tecnologías de precisión emergentes en toda la cadena de producción avícola. Estas herramientas mejoran las capacidades analíticas y apoyan la toma de decisiones gerenciales, superando estructuras anteriores, como la Avicultura Inteligente. Al optimizar procesos, reducir costos operativos y generar nuevas oportunidades de negocio, la transformación digital fortalece la competitividad del sector y se alinea con los objetivos estratégicos, ambientales y de gobernanza social.
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