MODELS OF INTERINSTITUTIONAL COORDINATION IN THE PROTECTION OF MINOR VICTIMS OF CRIME

Abstract

The study examined interinstitutional coordination models aimed at protecting minors who are victims of crimes, exploring conceptual foundations, national and international experiences, and the challenges involved in implementing integrated structures. The research was conducted through a qualitative literature review, enabling the analysis of scientific publications and technical documents addressing the interaction among justice systems, psychosocial services, child protection agencies, and community networks. The main objective was to understand how different countries organize service flows, coordination mechanisms, and collaborative practices, identifying structural elements capable of strengthening child protection. The results indicated that integrated centers and multidisciplinary models emerge as effective alternatives to reduce service fragmentation, prevent revictimization, and enhance coherence in interventions. The presence of formal protocols, standardized procedures, and intersectoral governance proved essential for the consolidation of coordination, as did joint professional training and the use of interoperable technologies that ensure continuous case registration and monitoring. However, challenges related to methodological divergences among sectors, territorial disparities in service availability, structural limitations, and workforce instability still represent significant barriers in multiple contexts. The participation of community networks emerged as a relevant element, broadening early risk identification and connecting institutional actions to the daily dynamics of families. Overall, the study demonstrated that interinstitutional coordination is essential for a more efficient protection system, requiring continuous investment, institutional stability, and ongoing professional development. The findings indicate that integrated models contribute to more coherent and humanized services centered on preserving the dignity and safety of victims.