BETWEEN CHILDHOOD AND PSYCHOPATHY: UNRAVELING ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER IN YOUNG PEOPLE – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the scientific literature on Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) in children and adolescents. The focus is on identifying the main clinical signs of the condition and the associated diseases that often accompany this disorder. Methodology: The research was conducted based on consultations in the PubMed Central (PMC) database. Three key terms combined by the Boolean operator “AND” were used to select the articles: clinical manifestations, antisocial personality disorder, child, conduct disorder, and pediatrics, mental disorders. Initially, 371 studies were found, which underwent a screening process based on pre-established criteria, resulting in the final selection of 17 articles. Results: ASPD in young individuals manifests itself through persistent patterns of behavior that disregard social norms and the rights of others, including aggressive attitudes, damage to property, and interpersonal manipulation. Among the conditions frequently associated with it are Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Conduct Disorder, and reduced gray matter volume in brain areas such as the amygdala and limbic structures. Other risk factors include prolonged exposure to violent environments, a history of child abuse and neglect, and injuries or alterations in the functioning of the central nervous system. Conclusion: PASD has several comorbidities that can aggravate problematic behaviors and hinder effective intervention strategies. Early recognition of the disorder and multifaceted approaches are essential to minimize the development of antisocial behavior and promote healthy emotional and social growth. Public policies focused on children's mental health and awareness campaigns play an essential role in reducing the stigma surrounding psychiatric disorders and encouraging the search for specialized support.