SISTEMAS FLYWHEEL ACOPLADOS A MOTORES SEM ROLAMENTOS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/levv16n55-070Palavras-chave:
Motores sem Mancais, Flywheel, Flywheeling, Armazenamento de Energia, Volante de InérciaResumo
Com a crescente necessidade mundial por tecnologias de armazenamento de energia mais sustentáveis e de maior eficiência, os sistemas baseados em volantes de inércia (Flywheel Energy Storage Systems – FESS) tem ganhado cada vez mais relevância neste contexto, sobretudo quando acoplados à motores sem mancais. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão do estado da arte atual dos sistemas flywheel acoplados a motores sem mancais, analisando suas topologias, estratégias de controle, otimização estrutural, desempenho térmico e aplicações emergentes. Além destes, também busca identificar as tendências tecnológicas mais promissoras, oportunidades de pesquisa e os principais desafios enfrentados. Os resultados apontam para um grande potencial dos sistemas flywheel com motores sem mancais em aplicações críticas, redes inteligentes, veículos elétricos, sistemas aeroespaciais e integração com outras tecnologias em arquiteturas híbridas de armazenamento de energia.
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