SISTEMAS DE VOLANTE ACOPLADOS A MOTORES SIN COJINETES: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/levv16n55-070Palabras clave:
Motores sem Mancais, Flywheel, Flywheeling, Armazenamento de Energia, Volante de InérciaResumen
Ante la creciente necesidad global de tecnologías de almacenamiento de energía más sostenibles y eficientes, los sistemas de almacenamiento de energía mediante volante de inercia (FESS) han cobrado mayor relevancia, especialmente al combinarse con motores sin cojinetes. Este artículo presenta una revisión del estado actual de los sistemas de volante de inercia con motores sin cojinetes, analizando sus topologías, estrategias de control, optimización estructural, rendimiento térmico y aplicaciones emergentes. Asimismo, busca identificar las tendencias tecnológicas más prometedoras, las oportunidades de investigación y los principales desafíos. Los resultados apuntan a un gran potencial para los sistemas de volante de inercia con motores sin cojinetes en aplicaciones críticas, redes inteligentes, vehículos eléctricos, sistemas aeroespaciales e integración con otras tecnologías en arquitecturas híbridas de almacenamiento de energía.
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