FREQUENCY OF LOW BACK PAIN IN A HIGH-RISK PRENATAL CARE SERVICE IN THE LEGAL AMAZON

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Low back pain is a frequent condition in pregnant women, especially in specific situations such as high-risk pregnancies, and its multifactorial origin includes biomechanical, hormonal, vascular, and psychological factors. During pregnancy, the increase in weight and load on the spine, combined with hormonal changes such as elevated relaxin, can intensify lower back discomfort. Furthermore, emotional factors such as stress and anxiety also play an important role in amplifying this pain. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to estimate the prevalence of low back pain among high-risk pregnant women and identify the main factors influencing the quality of life of this specific group. In addition, the research intends to evaluate how pain interferes with daily activities and the physical and emotional well-being of these pregnant women. METHOD: A cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach will be conducted at the Women's Clinic, located in Gurupi, Tocantins. Data collection will take place between February and October 2025, using a structured questionnaire that will explore sociodemographic data, characteristics and intensity of low back pain, and aspects of life affected by the condition. RESULTS FOUND: The study showed a high prevalence of low back pain in high-risk pregnant women, with physical and emotional impact and a need for appropriate and multidisciplinary therapeutic interventions.