DIFFICULTIES AND CONSIDERATIONS IN ANESTHESIA FOR PREGNANT WOMEN: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Introduction: The management of anesthesia in pregnant women presents unique challenges due to the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy. A comprehensive understanding of these changes is essential for ensuring maternal and fetal safety. Objective: This study aims to explore the complexities of anesthetic management in pregnant women, focusing on the necessary adaptations in techniques, potential complications, and the impact of racial and socioeconomic disparities in access to care. Methods: A multidisciplinary approach was employed, including a review of current literature on anesthetic practices, complications, and healthcare disparities. Collaborative strategies among healthcare providers were also examined. A total of 10 articles were selected for meeting the research criteria. Results: The findings indicate that approximately 70% of studies emphasize the importance of tailored anesthetic techniques to address physiological changes. Additionally, disparities in access to anesthetic care were identified, highlighting the need for equitable health policies. Conclusion: Continued research and innovation are vital for improving anesthetic practices and ensuring that all pregnant women receive safe and effective care. This work contributes to the overarching goals of prioritizing maternal and neonatal safety and addresses systemic challenges in anesthetic management.