INFLUENCE OF MICROORGANISMS ON THE BIOREMEDIATION OF LEAD-CONTAMINATED SOIL CULTIVATED WITH CRAMBE ABYSSINICA UNDER PROTECTED CULTIVATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n10-308Keywords:
Azospirillum brasilense, Bioremediation, Lead, Pseudomonas fluorescensAbstract
The study addresses soil contamination by Pb, a serious environmental and public health issue. Bioremediation using microorganisms and plants is a promising solution. This research evaluates the synergy between crambe (Crambe abyssinica) and growth-promoting microorganisms to remove Pb from soil. The experiment was conducted under protected cultivation between April and July 2023 using a randomized block design with four Pb concentration treatments and inoculation with two microbial species. Analyses included plant growth, macronutrient levels, and Pb content in plants and soil. Inoculation significantly increased crambe growth, including root and shoot length, and improved biomass. Microorganisms enhanced Pb solubilization and mobilization in soil, facilitating plant uptake, with stronger effects at higher Pb concentrations. The results confirm that combining crambe with growth-promoting bacteria is effective for bioremediating Pb-contaminated soils. These bacteria not only improved plant growth and health but also boosted the plants’ capacity to accumulate and translocate Pb, underscoring the potential for large-scale application of this technique to recover areas contaminated by heavy metals.
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