ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AS A TOOL FOR RAISING AWARENESS OF THE PROBLEM OF SOLID WASTE IN THE RESEX MARINHA MESTRÉ LUCINDO

Abstract

The rampant generation of solid waste and its resulting disposal on slopes has been a major problem in marine extractive reserves (RESEX). Local populations, culturally and emotionally connected to the site and who sustain themselves through extractive activities, can become key allies in preserving forest balance, as they sustain themselves with goods produced by the ecosystem itself. Environmental education contributes to the conservation of these areas by encouraging the population to conserve them. In this context, this study sought to analyze the environmental perceptions of residents of the Vista Alegre district in the municipality of Marapanim, Pará, regarding the mangroves. Data collection included semi-structured questionnaires and environmental education initiatives, such as meetings and cleanup drives, stemming from a partnership between the government and the public sector. Through short interviews conducted after the initiatives, it was possible to identify that the community understands its role in environmental conservation, and the government understands the need to implement more initiatives focused on good environmental practices in conjunction with residents of local communities. Furthermore, the cleanup campaign provided a broader perspective on the need for cooperation between governments to change local realities.