FAMILY AND PEASANT AGRICULTURE IN FEIRA DE SANTANA – BA: FROM THE CHALLENGES OF URBANIZATION TO THE POTENTIAL OF ASSOCIATIVISM

Abstract

This paper discusses the situation of family and peasant agriculture in the municipality of Feira de Santana, and reflects on the potential of associativism as a strategy to strengthen these ways of living and producing. The research starts from the central question: What are the impacts of urbanization on family and peasant agriculture in Feira de Santana, and how can associativism contribute to face these challenges and strengthen family and peasant agriculture? Methodologically, a literature review and data analysis from IBGE, SEAGRI/PMFS and MapBiomas were carried out. The results reveal the complex scenario of agriculture in Feira de Santana, marked by the decline of the rural population, the decrease of arable areas and the consequent reduction of agricultural production, processes directly related to urbanization. In this context, associativism is highlighted as a potential for the mobilization and collective struggle of farmers and peasants, being fundamental to face challenges imposed by urban expansion. However, the research points to the need for more in-depth studies on rural community associations in the municipality. It is concluded that urbanization in Feira de Santana has generated social inequalities between countryside and city, demanding integrative public policies that value family and peasant agriculture, protect rural territories and encourage the local development of communities.