XERENTE ETHNOKNOWLEDGE AND TERRITORIALITY IN THE PRESERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY

Abstract

This article addresses the relationship between the Xerente people, their territory and the environment, highlighting the centrality of ethno-knowledge and territoriality in the preservation of biodiversity and the sustainable management of natural resources. The analysis shows how the traditional knowledge of the Xerente integrates agricultural practices, resource management and protection of sacred areas, promoting ecological balance and reaffirming their cultural identity. Despite external pressures, such as the expansion of agribusiness and climate change, the Xerente people demonstrate resilience and adaptability, offering valuable lessons about sustainability and environmental conservation. The study recognizes methodological limitations and suggests the need for future research that deepens the interactions between indigenous epistemologies and public policies aimed at sustainability.