RUMO AO TRIPÉ DA SUSTENTABILIDADE: UMA REVISÃO DAS PRÁTICAS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE NA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS DO ÓLEO DE PALMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/prf96320Palavras-chave:
Triple Bottom Line, Óleo de Palma Sustentável, Cadeia de Suprimentos, Inclusão Social, Revisão Sistemática da LiteraturaResumo
Diante das crescentes exigências internacionais, a indústria do óleo de palma é compelida a adotar esforços de sustentabilidade que abordem de forma equitativa a viabilidade econômica, a responsabilidade ambiental e o impacto social. Este estudo examina como os pilares econômico, ambiental e social do modelo Triple Bottom Line (TBL) se refletem ao longo de toda a cadeia de valor do óleo de palma. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), orientada pelo protocolo PRISMA. Os dados foram coletados na base ScienceDirect utilizando combinações direcionadas de palavras-chave. A busca inicial resultou em 825 estudos, posteriormente refinados para 31 artigos científicos revisados por pares, de acesso aberto, publicados entre 2021 e 2025. A revisão seguiu um processo de triagem em quatro etapas: relevância das palavras-chave, ano de publicação, tipo de artigo (apenas artigos de pesquisa) e acessibilidade (acesso aberto/arquivo). Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise temática para extrair padrões, lacunas e interconexões entre práticas de sustentabilidade e os princípios do TBL. Os resultados indicam avanços significativos nas dimensões econômica e ambiental, incluindo aumento da eficiência produtiva, redução de emissões e melhoria da rastreabilidade viabilizada por ferramentas digitais. No entanto, aspectos sociais como condições de trabalho, equidade de gênero e inclusão de pequenos produtores ainda permanecem insuficientemente abordados. Conclui-se que, embora os esforços de sustentabilidade tenham se intensificado, é necessária uma abordagem mais integrada e inclusiva, especialmente para os atores marginalizados. Pesquisas futuras devem investigar os resultados de longo prazo dos esquemas de certificação, o papel da governança local na implementação do TBL e o potencial das tecnologias emergentes para reduzir as lacunas existentes em sustentabilidade.
Downloads
Referências
Abdul-Hamid, A. Q., Ali, M. H., Osman, L. H., Tseng, M. L., & Lim, M. K. (2022). Industry 4.0 quasi-effect between circular economy and sustainability: Palm oil industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 253, 108616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108616 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108616
Adams, D. J., Donovan, J., & Topple, C. (2022). Implementing sustainability in food manufacturers’ operations and supply chains. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 33(5), 1132–1146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-09-2021-0225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-09-2021-0225
Apriani, E., Kim, Y. S., Fisher, L. A., & Baral, H. (2020). Non-state certification of smallholders for sustainable palm oil in Sumatra, Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 99, 105112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105112
Ayompe, L. M., Nkongho, R. N., Acobta, A. N. B., Tambasi, E. E., Masso, C., & Egoh, B. N. (2025). Review of Conceptual Frameworks for Smallholder Farmers to Achieve Sustainable Palm Oil Production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 145525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145525
Ayompe, L. M., Schaafsma, M., & Egoh, B. N. (2021). Towards sustainable palm oil production: The positive and negative impacts on ecosystem services and human wellbeing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123914
Bemelmans, J., Curzi, D., Olper, A., & Maertens, M. (2023). Trade effects of voluntary sustainability standards in tropical commodity sectors. Food Policy, 118, 102440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102440 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102440
Berning, L., & Sotirov, M. (2024). The coalitional politics of the European Union regulation on deforestation-free products. Forest Policy and Economics, 158, 103102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.103102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.103102
Bezares, N., Fretes, G., & Martinez, E. M. (2021). The Role of Food and Beverage Companies in Transforming Food Systems: Building Resilience at Multiple Scales. Current Developments in Nutrition, 5(9), nzab110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab110
Bok, C. H., Lim, C. H., Ngan, S. L., How, B. S., Ng, W. P. Q., & Lam, H. L. (2022). Life cycle assessment and life cycle costing analysis for uncertified and Malaysia sustainable palm oil-MSPO-certified independent smallholders. Journal of Cleaner Production, 379, 134646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134646
Brandão, F., Schoneveld, G., Pacheco, P., Vieira, I., Piraux, M., & Mota, D. (2021). The challenge of reconciling conservation and development in the tropics: Lessons from Brazil’s oil palm governance model. World Development, 139, 105268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105268 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105268
Brinkman, M. L. J., Wicke, B., Faaij, A. P. C., & van der Hilst, F. (2019). Projecting socio-economic impacts of bioenergy: Current status and limitations of ex-ante quantification methods. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 115, 109352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109352
Cammelli, F., Levy, S. A., Grabs, J., Valentim, J. F., & Garrett, R. D. (2022). Effectiveness-equity tradeoffs in enforcing exclusionary supply chain policies: Lessons from the Amazonian cattle sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 332, 130031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130031
Chan, Y. H., Loh, S. K., Chin, B. L. F., Yiin, C. L., How, B. S., Cheah, K. W., Wong, M. K., Loy, A. C. M., Gwee, Y. L., Lo, S. L. Y., Yusup, S., & Lam, S. S. (2020). Fractionation and extraction of bio-oil for production of greener fuel and value-added chemicals: Recent advances and future prospects. Chemical Engineering Journal, 397, 125406. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125406 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125406
Channi, H. K., & Kumar, R. (2024). Chapter 14 - Digital technologies for fostering sustainability in Industry 4.0. In D. A. Rossit & C. M. Hussain (Eds.), Evolution and Trends of Sustainable Approaches (pp. 227–251). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-21651-0.00016-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-21651-0.00016-4
Cheah, W. Y., Siti-Dina, R. P., Leng, S. T. K., Er, A. C., & Show, P. L. (2023). Circular bioeconomy in palm oil industry: Current practices and future perspectives. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 30, 103050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103050
Comyns, B., & D’Antone, S. (2025). The moral legitimation of multi-stakeholder Initiatives: The case of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Journal of Cleaner Production, 519, 145963. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145963 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145963
Debonne, N., van Vliet, J., Metternicht, G., & Verburg, P. (2021). Agency shifts in agricultural land governance and their implications for land degradation neutrality. Global Environmental Change, 66, 102221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102221
Foong, S. Z. Y., & Ng, D. K. S. (2022). A systematic approach for synthesis and optimisation of sustainable oil palm value chain (OPVC). South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 41, 65–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2022.05.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2022.05.001
Furumo, P. R., Rueda, X., Rodríguez, J. S., & Parés Ramos, I. K. (2020). Field evidence for positive certification outcomes on oil palm smallholder management practices in Colombia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 245, 118891. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118891 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118891
Garri, M. (2021). MNE’s sustainability strategies in emerging and developing markets. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(3), 743–759. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-03-2020-2111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-03-2020-2111
Gassler, B., & Spiller, A. (2018). Is it all in the MIX? Consumer preferences for segregated and mass balance certified sustainable palm oil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.039
Goh, K. C., Kurniawan, T. A., AlSultan, G. A., Othman, M. H. D., Anouzla, A., Aziz, F., & Shafii, H. (2025). Innovative circular bioeconomy and decarbonization approaches in palm oil waste management: A review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 195, 106746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.12.127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.12.127
Grabs, J., Cammelli, F., Levy, S. A., & Garrett, R. D. (2021). Designing effective and equitable zero-deforestation supply chain policies. Global Environmental Change, 70, 102357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102357
Hahn, R., Hahn, R., Land, A., & Gattiker, T. (2025). Individual behavior in sustainable supply chain management: A systematic literature review. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 101037. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2025.101037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2025.101037
Hassan, M. A., Farid, M. A. A., Zakaria, M. R., Ariffin, H., Andou, Y., & Shirai, Y. (2024). Palm oil expansion in Malaysia and its countermeasures through policy window and biorefinery approach. Environmental Science & Policy, 153, 103671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103671
Heldt, L., & Beske-Janssen, P. (2023). Solutions from space? A dynamic capabilities perspective on the growing use of satellite technology for managing sustainability in multi-tier supply chains. International Journal of Production Economics, 260, 108864. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108864 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108864
Higgins, V., & Richards, C. (2019). Framing sustainability: Alternative standards schemes for sustainable palm oil and South-South trade. Journal of Rural Studies, 65, 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.12.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.11.001
houssin Ouassou, E., Onyeaka, H., Tamasiga, P., & Bakwena, M. (2024). Carbon transparency in global supply chains: The mediating role of institutional and innovative capacity. Energy Strategy Reviews, 53, 101405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101405
Jamaludin, N. F., Ab Muis, Z., Hashim, H., Mohamed, O. Y., & Keng, L. L. (2024). A holistic mitigation model for net zero emissions in the palm oil industry. Heliyon, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27265 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27265
James Rubinsin, N., Daud, W. R. W., Kamarudin, S. K., Masdar, M. S., Rosli, M. I., Samsatli, S., Tapia, J. F. D., Wan Ab Karim Ghani, W. A., Hasan, A., & Lim, K. L. (2021). Modelling and optimisation of oil palm biomass value chains and the environment–food–energy–water nexus in peninsular Malaysia. Biomass and Bioenergy, 144, 105912. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105912
Jia, F., Peng, S., Green, J., Koh, L., & Chen, X. (2020). Soybean supply chain management and sustainability: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120254 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120254
Johnson, A. (2022). The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and transnational hybrid governance in Ecuador’s palm oil industry. World Development, 149, 105710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105710 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105710
Jyoti, D. (2025). “Thinking about the people who make the products”: Conversations for Sustainable Futures. Organizational Dynamics, 54(2), 101107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101107
Kasim, E., Stöhr, J., & Herzig, C. (2021). Promoting sustainable palm oil in supply chain strategy: a food business case study. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 16(3/4), 550–571. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-12-2019-1887 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-03-2020-1907
Koberg, E., & Longoni, A. (2019). A systematic review of sustainable supply chain management in global supply chains. Journal of Cleaner Production, 207, 1084–1098. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.033
Köhler, S., Bager, S., & Pizzol, M. (2022). Sustainability standards and blockchain in agro-food supply chains: Synergies and conflicts. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 185, 122094. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122094
Konefal, J., de Olde, E. M., Hatanaka, M., & Oosterveer, P. J. M. (2023). Signs of agricultural sustainability: A global assessment of sustainability governance initiatives and their indicators in crop farming. Agricultural Systems, 208, 103658. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103658 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103658
Lim, C. H., Bok, C. H., Ngan, S. L., How, B. S., Ng, W. P. Q., & Lam, H. L. (2024). Evaluation of Sustainable Palm Oil Production Certification via LCA. In M. A. Abraham (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies (Second Edition) (Second Edi, pp. 323–337). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90386-8.00070-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90386-8.00070-X
Lim, Y. L., Tenorio, F. A., Monzon, J. P., Sugianto, H., Donough, C. R., Rahutomo, S., Agus, F., Slingerland, M. A., Darlan, N. H., Dwiyahreni, A. A., Farrasati, R., Mahmudah, N., Muhamad, T., Nurdwiansyah, D., Palupi, S., Pradiko, I., Saleh, S., Syarovy, M., Wiratmoko, D., & Grassini, P. (2023). Too little, too imbalanced: Nutrient supply in smallholder oil palm fields in Indonesia. Agricultural Systems, 210, 103729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103729 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103729
Macdonald, K. (2020). Private sustainability standards as tools for empowering southern pro-regulatory coalitions? Collaboration, conflict and the pursuit of sustainable palm oil. Ecological Economics, 167, 106439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106439 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106439
Macdonald, K., Diprose, R., Grabs, J., Schleifer, P., Alger, J., Bahruddin, Brandao, J., Cashore, B., Chandra, A., Cisneros, P., Delgado, D., Garrett, R., & Hopkinson, W. (2024). Jurisdictional approaches to sustainable agro-commodity governance: The state of knowledge and future research directions. Earth System Governance, 22, 100227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2024.100227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2024.100227
Macdonald, K., Diprose, R., & Pugley, D. D. (2024). Scaling-up sustainable commodity governance through jurisdictional initiatives: Political pathways to sector transformation in the Indonesian palm oil sector? World Development, 176, 106504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106504
Majumdar, A., & Sinha, S. K. (2019). Analyzing the barriers of green textile supply chain management in Southeast Asia using interpretive structural modeling. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 17, 176–187. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2018.10.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2018.10.005
Matzembacher, D. E., Vieira, L. M., & de Barcellos, M. D. (2021). An analysis of multi-stakeholder initiatives to reduce food loss and waste in an emerging country – Brazil. Industrial Marketing Management, 93, 591–604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.08.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.08.016
Munasinghe, M., Jayasinghe, P., Deraniyagala, Y., Matlaba, V. J., dos Santos, J. F., Maneschy, M. C., & Mota, J. A. (2019). Value–Supply Chain Analysis (VSCA) of crude palm oil production in Brazil, focusing on economic, environmental and social sustainability. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 17, 161–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2018.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2018.10.001
Nachtergaele, P., Kocak, O., Roman Escobar, Y., Motte, J., Gabriels, D., Mottet, L., & Dewulf, J. (2024). Does enzymatic catalysis lead to more sustainable chemicals production? A life cycle sustainability assessment of isopropyl palmitate††Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d4gc04514a. Green Chemistry, 26(23), 11662–11672. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/d4gc04514a DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC04514A
Nasrin, A. B., Raman, A. A. A., Bukhari, N. A., Sukiran, M. A., Buthiyappan, A., Subramaniam, V., & Loh, S. K. (2022). A critical analysis on biogas production and utilisation potential from palm oil mill effluent. Journal of Cleaner Production, 361, 132040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132040
Newton, P., & Benzeev, R. (2018). The role of zero-deforestation commitments in protecting and enhancing rural livelihoods. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 32, 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.04.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.05.023
Okoro, P. A., Chong, K., & Röder, M. (2024). Enabling modern bioenergy deployment in Nigeria to support industry and local communities. Biomass and Bioenergy, 190, 107403. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107403
Panbechi, B., Hajinezhad, A., Yousefi, H., Moosavian, S. F., & Hajinezhad, S. (2024). Environmental, economic and energy evaluation of alternative fuels for a steam power plant: Focus on biodiesel-nanoparticles utilization. Results in Engineering, 23, 102636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102636 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102636
Papilo, P., Marimin, Hambali, E., & Sitanggang, I. S. (2018). Sustainability index assessment of palm oil-based bioenergy in Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 808–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.072
Parra-Paitan, C., Meyfroidt, P., Verburg, P. H., & zu Ermgassen, E. K. H. J. (2024). Deforestation and climate risk hotspots in the global cocoa value chain. Environmental Science & Policy, 158, 103796. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103796 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103796
Purnomo, H., Okarda, B., Dewayani, A. A., Ali, M., Achdiawan, R., Kartodihardjo, H., Pacheco, P., & Juniwaty, K. S. (2018). Reducing forest and land fires through good palm oil value chain governance. Forest Policy and Economics, 91, 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.12.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.12.014
Pye, O. (2019). Commodifying sustainability: Development, nature and politics in the palm oil industry. World Development, 121, 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.014
Rajakal, J. P., Ng, D. K. S., Tan, R. R., Andiappan, V., & Wan, Y. K. (2021). Multi-objective expansion analysis for sustainable agro-industrial value chains based on profit, carbon and water footprint. Journal of Cleaner Production, 288, 125117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125117
Reich, C., & Musshoff, O. (2025). Oil palm smallholders and the road to certification: Insights from Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management, 375, 124303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124303
Rifa’i, A. (2025). Economy-wide impacts of palm oil downstream in North Sumatra: A CGE approach. World Development Perspectives, 39, 100706. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2025.100706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2025.100706
Rodthong, W., Kuwornu, J. K. M., Datta, A., Anal, A. K., & Tsusaka, T. W. (2023). Farmers’ perceptions and likelihood of adoption of the roundtable on sustainable palm oil practices in Thailand. Environmental Development, 47, 100883. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100883 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100883
Rohaeni, E. S., Darsani, Y. R., Qomariah, R., Darwis, V., Lesmayati, S., Bahua, H., Rozi, F., & Kipli, G. C. (2025). Sustainability Index Analysis for Integration of Oil Palm and Cattle Gender-Based in Tidal Land. Sustainable Futures, 100931. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100931 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100931
Rossi, C., Shen, L., Junginger, M., & Wicke, B. (2024). Sustainability certification of bio-based products: Systematic literature review of socio-economic impacts along the supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 468, 143079. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143079
Rosyidah, M., Khoirunnisa, N., Rofiatin, U., Asnah, A., Andiyan, A., & Sari, D. (2022). Measurement of key performance indicator Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) in palm industry with green SCOR model. Materials Today: Proceedings, 63, S326–S332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.158
Rum, I. A., Tukker, A., de Koning, A., & Yusuf, A. A. (2022). Impact assessment of the EU import ban on Indonesian palm oil: Using environmental extended multi-scale MRIO. Science of the Total Environment, 853, 158695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158695 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158695
Ruysschaert, D., Carter, C., & Cheyns, E. (2019). Territorializing effects of global standards: What is at stake in the case of ‘sustainable’ palm oil? Geoforum, 104, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.06.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.05.009
Schilling-Vacaflor, A., Lenschow, A., Challies, E., Cotta, B., & Newig, J. (2021). Contextualizing certification and auditing: Soy certification and access of local communities to land and water in Brazil. World Development, 140, 105281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105281
Schleifer, P., Brandi, C., Verma, R., Bissinger, K., & Fiorini, M. (2022). Voluntary standards and the SDGs: Mapping public-private complementarities for sustainable development. Earth System Governance, 14, 100153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2022.100153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2022.100153
Shahrabifarahani, S., Lejeune, M., & Kara, S. (2025). Green Certifications to Achieve Climate Targets. Procedia CIRP, 135, 1107–1112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2024.12.106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2024.12.106
Shukla, M., & Mattar, L. (2019). Next generation smart sustainable auditing systems using Big Data Analytics: Understanding the interaction of critical barriers. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 128, 1015–1026. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2018.04.055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2018.04.055
Sonderegger, G., Heinimann, A., Diogo, V., & Oberlack, C. (2022). Governing spillovers of agricultural land use through voluntary sustainability standards: A coverage analysis of sustainability requirements. Earth System Governance, 14, 100158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2022.100158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2022.100158
Sotirov, M., Azevedo-Ramos, C., Rattis, L., & Berning, L. (2022). Policy options to regulate timber and agricultural supply-chains for legality and sustainability: The case of the EU and Brazil. Forest Policy and Economics, 144, 102818. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2022.102818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2022.102818
Steinke, J., Ivanova, Y., Jones, S. K., Minh, T., Sánchez, A., Sánchez-Choy, J., & Mockshell, J. (2024). Digital sustainability tracing in smallholder context: Ex-ante insights from the Peruvian cocoa supply chain. World Development Sustainability, 5, 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2024.100185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2024.100185
Sunny, J., Undralla, N., & Pillai, V. M. (2020). Supply chain transparency through blockchain-based traceability: An overview with demonstration. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 150, 106895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106895
Tan, Y. D., Lim, J. S., Andiappan, V., & Wan Alwi, S. R. (2021). Cooperative game-based anchor process allocation within sustainable palm oil based complex for environment-food-energy-water nexus evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 314, 127927. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127927 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127927
Tapia, J. F. D., & Samsatli, S. (2020). Integrating fuzzy analytic hierarchy process into a multi-objective optimisation model for planning sustainable oil palm value chains. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 119, 48–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2019.10.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2019.10.002
Tey, Y. S., Brindal, M., Darham, S., Sidique, S. F. A., & Djama, M. (2020). Early mover advantage in Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil certification: A panel evidence of plantation companies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119775. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119775 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119775
Tey, Y. S., Brindal, M., Hadi, A. H. I. A., & Darham, S. (2022). Financial costs and benefits of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil certification among independent smallholders: A probabilistic view of the Monte Carlo approach. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.12.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.12.020
Thonemann, N., Pierrat, E., Dudka, K. M., Saavedra-Rubio, K., Tromer Dragsdahl, A. L. S., & Laurent, A. (2024). Towards sustainable regional aviation: Environmental potential of hybrid-electric aircraft and alternative fuels. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 45, 371–385. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.01.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.01.013
Vamuloh, V. V, Kozak, R. A., & Panwar, R. (2020). Voices unheard: Barriers to and opportunities for small farmers’ participation in oil palm contract farming. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 121955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121955 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121955
Worakittikul, W., Srisathan, W. A., Rattanpon, K., Kulkaew, A., Groves, J., Pontun, P., & Naruetharadhol, P. (2025). Cultivating sustainability: Harnessing open innovation and circular economy practices for eco-innovation in agricultural SMEs. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100494. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100494
Zahraee, S. M., Golroudbary, S. R., Shiwakoti, N., Kraslawski, A., & Stasinopoulos, P. (2019). An investigation of the environmental sustainability of palm biomass supply chains via dynamic simulation modeling: A case of Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117740 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117740
Zaki, M. A. M., Ooi, J., Ng, W. P. Q., How, B. S., Lam, H. L., Foo, D. C. Y., & Lim, C. H. (2025). Impact of industry 4.0 technologies on the oil palm industry: A literature review. Smart Agricultural Technology, 10, 100685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2024.100685 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2024.100685
