SUSTENTABILIDADE NA GESTÃO DE PROJETOS: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES EM UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n12-188Palavras-chave:
Gestão de Projetos, Sustentabilidade, Triple Bottom Line, Gestor de ProjetosResumo
Considerando que a sustentabilidade se apresenta como um imperativo global que exige a integração das dimensões econômica, ambiental e social nas organizações, para a Gestão de Projetos (GP), essa integração é crucial, mas enfrenta desafios, principalmente devido à lacuna de competência e à ausência de abordagens holísticas nos padrões atuais. Portanto, objetiva-se investigar os desafios e as possibilidades de implementação dos princípios de sustentabilidade na GP e seus impactos no sucesso do projeto. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) realizada em bases de dados relevantes, A pesquisa utilizou o string “sustainability principles” AND “project management” para artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2020. Os resultados confirmam que a sustentabilidade contribui para o sucesso dos projetos. Contudo, a principal barreira identificada é a falta de conhecimento e experiência dos stakeholders, o que permite concluir que que incorporar a sustentabilidade requer uma mudança cultural e o desenvolvimento de novas competências nos gestores de projetos, sendo um fator crítico para a competitividade e eficácia organizacional.
Downloads
Referências
BANIHASHEMI, S. et al. Critical success factors for sustainable construction projects: a comparative study. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 167, p. 110-121, 2017.
BECKER, T. et al. Sustainability in project management: a literature review and future research directions. International Journal of Project Management, v. 34, n. 7, p. 1262-1277, 2016.
BRUNDTLAND, G. H. Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
CALERO, C.; PIATTINI, M. Green IT: Technologies and Applications. [S.l.]: Springer, 2015.
DENYER, D.; TRANFIELD, D. Producing a systematic review. In: The Sage Handbook of Organizational Research Methods. Sage Publications, 2009. p. 671-689.
DOSKOČIL, J.; LACKO, B. Analysis of key aspects of sustainability projects. Procedia Computer Science, v. 138, p. 301-308, 2018.
ELKINGTON, J. Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. [S.l.]: Capstone, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.3310080106
GAREIS, R. et al. Project Management: The Project-Oriented Organization. [S.l.]: IPMA, 2013.
GAREIS, R.; HUEMANN, M. Project management competence in the project-oriented organization. Project Management Journal, v. 38, n. 1, p. 3-12, 2007.
KHALIFEH, A. et al. Integrating sustainability into project management: a systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 229, p. 1198-1210, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.335
KIVILÄ, J. et al. Sustainable project management: a conceptual framework and a case study from the construction industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 165, p. 1060-1070, 2017.
LABUSCHAGNE, C. et al. Sustainable project life cycle management. International Journal of Project Management, v. 23, n. 1, p. 167-178, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.06.003
MARCELINO-SÁDABA, S. et al. Project management and sustainability: from a literature review to a conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 108, p. 1-18, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.03.020
MARTENS, M. L.; CARVALHO, M. M. The challenge of introducing sustainability into project management. International Journal of Project Management, v. 34, n. 7, p. 1262-1277, 2016.
SÁNCHEZ, M. A. Integrating sustainability into project management. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 96, p. 32-41, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.087
SAVITZ, A. W. The Triple Bottom Line: How Today's Best-Run Companies Are Achieving Economic, Social, and Environmental Success. [S.l.]: Jossey-Bass, 2013.
SHEN, L. et al. Project sustainability performance: a conceptual framework and its application. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 135, p. 1198-1210, 2016.
SILVIUS, A. J. G. Sustainability as a new school of thought in project management. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 165, p. 1060-1070, 2017.
SILVIUS, A. J. G.; SCHIPPER, R. Sustainability in project management: a literature review and future research directions. International Journal of Project Management, v. 32, n. 5, p. 773-788, 2014.
SINGH, R. K. et al. An overview of sustainability assessment methodologies. Ecological Indicators, v. 15, n. 1, p. 281-299, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.01.007
THARP, J. The Project Manager's Guide to Mastering Sustainable Project Management. [S.l.]: Project Management Institute, 2012.
TURNER, J. R. et al. The evolution of project management research: the contribution of the Project Management Journal. Project Management Journal, v. 44, n. 6, p. 1-10, 2013.
YANG, L.; ZOU, P. Sustainability in project management: a literature review and future research directions. International Journal of Project Management, v. 32, n. 5, p. 773-788, 2014.
YU, H. et al. Sustainability assessment of construction projects: a review. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 199, p. 1010-1020, 2018.
