CONCEITOS E COMPREENSÕES DO LAZER: ESTRUTURANDO O CONHECIMENTO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n11-201Palavras-chave:
Lazer, Conceito, Fenômeno, Experiência Subjetiva, Políticas PúblicasResumo
Este estudo propõe um conceito contemporâneo de lazer ao integrar perspectivas teóricas consolidadas e emergentes. Por meio da análise evolutiva de conceitos (Rodgers, 1989) e de uma revisão integrativa de 223 artigos da Web of Science, o lazer é enquadrado como um fenômeno caracterizado por três elementos interdependentes: atividade, contexto temporal e experiência subjetiva. A definição diferencia o lazer tanto de suas consequências (por exemplo, descanso, desenvolvimento pessoal, integração social) quanto das atividades laborais – mesmo quando prazerosas –, desafiando assim visões reducionistas que o confundem com tempo livre, atividades específicas ou experiências universalmente positivas. Ao considerar influências individuais e socioculturais, esse referencial oferece clareza conceitual e avança uma abordagem pluralista para a teorização do lazer. Em última análise, busca promover inclusão e orientar políticas e práticas de lazer mais equitativas.
Downloads
Referências
Auger, D., Thériault, G., & Roult, R. (2020). A conceptual interpretation of the relationship between leisure and its foundational disciplines: A conceptual model of leisure theory. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 43(2), 229-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2020.1788795 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2020.1788795
Bhandari, K. (2023). Fatalism and leisure in Nepal. Leisure Studies, 42(6), 883-896. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2023.2168031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2023.2168031
Cho, H. (2021). Power of good old days: how leisure nostalgia influences work engagement, task performance, and subjective well-being. Leisure Studies, 40(6), 793-809. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2021.1931415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2021.1931415
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper & Row.
Davidovitch, N., & Soen, D. (2016). Leisure in the twenty-first century: The case of Israel. Israel Affairs, 22(2), 492-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2016.1140347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2016.1140347
Dumazedier, J., & McClure, S. E. (1967). Toward a society of leisure (p. 233). New York: Free Press.
Dumazedier, J. (2008). Lazer e cultura popular (3a ed.). Editora Perspectiva.
Elias, N., & Dunning, E. (1986). Quest for excitement. Sport and leisure in the civilizing process (p. 313pp).
Gunawan, J., Aungsuroch, Y., & Marzilli, C. (2023). Beyond the classics: A comprehensive look at concept analysis methods in nursing education and research. Belitung Nursing Journal, 9(5), 406–410. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2544 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2544
Hänninen, R., Korpela, V., & Pajula, L. (2025). The paradoxes and pragmatics of digital leisure in later life. Leisure Studies, 44(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2023.2271194 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2023.2271194
Henderson, K. A., and S. M. Shaw. 2006. “Leisure and Gender: Challenges and Opportunities for Feminist Research.” In A Handbook of Leisure Studies, edited by C. Rojek, S. M. Shaw, and A. J. Veal, 216–230. London: Palgrave. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230625181_13
Institute of Education Sciences. (2025, July 23). ERIC Thesaurus. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?faq-thesaurus
Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1979). Basic dimensions of definitions of leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 11(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1979.11969373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1979.11969373
Iwasaki, Y. (2007). Leisure and quality of life in an international and multicultural context: What are major pathways linking leisure to quality of life? Social Indicators Research, 82(2), 233–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9032-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9032-z
Iwasaki, Y., Springett, J., Dashora, P., McLaughlin, A. M., McHugh, T. L., & Youth 4 YEG Team. (2014). Youth-Guided Youth Engagement: Participatory Action Research (PAR) With High-Risk, Marginalized Youth. Child & Youth Services, 35(4), 316–342.
Iwasaki, Y. (2015). The role of youth engagement in positive youth development and social justice youth development for high-risk, marginalised youth. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 21(3), 267–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2015.1067893 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2015.1067893
Iwasaki, Y., Messina, E., Coyle, C., & Shank, J. (2015). Role of leisure in meaning-making for com munity-dwelling adults with mental illness: Inspiration for engaged life. Journal of Leisure Research, 47(5), 538–555. https://doi.org/10.18666/jlr-2015-v47-i5-5305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18666/jlr-2015-v47-i5-5305
Iwasaki, Y. (2016). Contributions of leisure to “meaning-making” and its implications for leisure studies and services. Annals of Leisure Research, 20(4), 416–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2016.1178591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2016.1178591
Kelly, J. R. (2009). Work and leisure: A simplified paradigm. Journal of Leisure Research, 41(3), 439-451. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2009.11950183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2009.11950183
Kelly, J. R. (2019). Freedom to be: A new sociology of leisure. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429203756
Kono, S., Ito, E., & Gui, J. (2025). Leisure's relationships with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in daily life: An experience sampling approach. Leisure Sciences, 47(2), 391-410. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2102097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2102097
Lee, K. E., Lee, K., Min, H. Y., Park, S. H., & Heo, J. (2024). “Learning is like a preservative”: Lifelong learning as leisure. Leisure Sciences, *1–17*. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2024.2335924 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2024.2335924
Lehto, X. Y., Kirillova, K., Wang, D., & Fu, X. (2022). Convergence of boundaries in tourism, hospitality, events, and leisure: Defining the core and knowledge structure. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 48(3), 407-419. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480221108667 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480221108667
Mannell, R. C., & Kleiber, D. A. (1997). A social psychology of leisure. Venture Publishing.
Mowatt, R. A. (2021). A people's future of leisure studies: Leisure with the enemy under COVID-19. Leisure Sciences, 43(1-2), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773981 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773981
Neulinger, J. (1974). The psychology of leisure: Research approaches to the study of leisure. Charles C. Thomas.
Neulinger, J. (1981). To leisure: An introduction. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Organização das Nações Unidas. (1948). Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
Parker, S. (1981). Change, flexibility, spontaneity, and self-determination in leisure. Social Forces, 60(2), 323-331. https://doi.org/10.2307/2578437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2578437
Pieper, J. (1998). Leisure: The basis of culture (G. Malsbary, Trans.; R. Scruton, Intro.). St. Augustine’s Press.
Purrington, A., & Hickerson, B. (2013). Leisure as a cross-cultural concept. World Leisure Journal, 55(2), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2013.782564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2013.782564
Rodgers, B. L. (1989). Concepts, analysis and the development of nursing knowledge: The evolutionary cycle. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 14(4), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03420.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03420.x
Rojek, C. (2010). The labour of leisure: The culture of free time. SAGE Publications Ltd. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446269206
Rojek, C. (2014). Capitalism and leisure theory (Routledge revivals). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315819884
Rossow-Kimball, B., Lavis, M., & Blackhurst, M. (2017). 'I can find my own Elder!'Cultural engagement as serious leisure for Aboriginal adults living in non-Aboriginal group homes. Leisure studies, 36(2), 244-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2015.1085592 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2015.1085592
Shaw, S. M. (1985). The meaning of leisure in everyday life. Leisure Sciences, 7(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408509512105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408509512105
Shaw, S. M., and D. Dawson. (2010). “Purposive Leisure: Examining Parental Discourses on Family Activities.” Leisure Sciences 23: 217–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400152809098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400152809098
Shaw, S. M., & Henderson, K. (2005). Gender analysis and leisure constraints: An uneasy alliance. In E. L. Jackson, & E. L. Jackson (Ed.), Constraints to leisure (pp. 23-34). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
Shaw, S. M. (2006). Resistance. In C. Rojek, S. M. Shaw, & A. J. Veal (Eds.), A handbook of leisure studies (pp. 533–545). Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230625181_33
Shaw, S. (2000). If our research is relevant, why is nobody listening? Journal of Leisure Research, 32 (1), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2000.11949905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2000.11949905
Shaw, S.M. (2010). Diversity and ideology: Changes in Canadian family life and implications for leisure. World Leisure Journal, 52(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2010.9674617 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2010.9674617
Stebbins, R. A. (2012). The idea of leisure: First principles. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Stebbins, R. A. (2020). The serious leisure perspective: A synthesis. Springer Nature. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48036-3
Thurston, M., & Bloyce, D. (2020). A quest for relaxation? A figurational analysis of the transformation of yoga into a global leisure time phenomenon. Sport in Society, 23(10), 1615-1629. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1814574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1814574
Veal, A. J. (1992). Definitions of leisure and recreation. Australian Journal of Leisure and Recreation, 2(4), 44–48, 52. Republished by School of Leisure, Sport and Tourism, University of Technology, Sydney, as Working Paper No. 4. http://www.business.uts.edu.au/lst/research
Veal, A. J. (2006). Economics of leisure. In A handbook of leisure studies (pp. 140-161). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230625181_9
Veal, A. J. (2011). Research methods for leisure & touris:. A practical guide (4th ed.). Prentice Hall – Pearson Education Limited.
Veal, A. J. (2015). Human rights, leisure and leisure studies. World Leisure Journal, 57(4), 249–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2015.1081271 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2015.1081271
Veal, A. J. (2019a). Whatever happened to the leisure society?. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315267098
Veal, A. J. (2019b). Joffre Dumazedier and the definition of leisure. Loisir et Société/Society & Leisure, 42(2), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2019.1625533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2019.1625533
Veal, A. (2020). Is there enough leisure time? Leisure studies, work-life balance, the realm of necessity and the realm of freedom. World Leisure Journal, 62(2), 89–113.
https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2019.1667423 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2019.1667423
Williams, D. J. (2020). Is serial sexual homicide a compulsion, deviant leisure, or both? Revisiting the case of Ted Bundy. Leisure Sciences, 42(2), 205-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2019.1571967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2019.1571967
Yeh, C.-K., & Chick, G. (2024). Hsiao Yao: A Chinese analog of the classical Western idea of leisure. Leisure Sciences, 46(4), 477–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2021.1987360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2021.1987360
