URINARY TRACT INFECTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN PEDIATRICS

Abstract

Objective: The general objective of the present study is to analyze the scientific production on urinary tract infection in pediatrics, seeking to identify the main methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. Methodology: This is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects that permeate urinary tract infection in the pediatric population. The research was guided by the question: "What are the main aspects that permeate urinary tract infection in pediatrics, as well as what are the diagnostic and therapeutic resources used in clinical practice?". To find answers, searches were performed in the PubMed database using four descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND". This resulted in 242 articles. 20 articles were selected for analysis and 13 articles were used to compose the collection. Results: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children require careful diagnosis and treatment due to their variability in incidence and diversity of pathogens. Proper choice of antibiotics and continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) are essential for effective management and prevention of recurrences, especially in cases of anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract. Conclusion: Preventive measures, such as hygiene and judicious use of antibiotics, are essential to reduce the occurrence of UTIs and improve children's quality of life. An integrated approach, combining therapeutic and preventive strategies, is crucial to minimize long-term complications and promote pediatric health.