IMPACTO DEL CANNABIDIOL EN LA REGENERACIÓN ÓSEA GUIADA: IMPLICACIONES PARA LA IMPLANTODONCIA MODERNA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/levv16n52-046Palabras clave:
Cannabidiol, Regeneración Ósea Guiada, Implantología, Osteogénesis, BiomaterialesResumen
La regeneración ósea guiada (ROG) es una técnica ampliamente utilizada en implantología dental para restaurar la cantidad y calidad ósea en zonas deficientes, con el objetivo de garantizar el éxito de los implantes dentales. En los últimos años, el cannabidiol (CBD), un fitocannabinoide de Cannabis sativa, ha demostrado prometedoras propiedades terapéuticas en procesos regenerativos gracias a su acción moduladora de la inflamación, la osteogénesis y la remodelación ósea. Este artículo realizó una revisión bibliográfica de estudios experimentales y clínicos relacionados con el efecto del CBD en la regeneración ósea, analizando sus mecanismos de acción, seguridad, eficacia y posibles aplicaciones en implantología dental. Los hallazgos indican que el CBD promueve la diferenciación de osteoblastos, inhibe la actividad de los osteoclastos, reduce la inflamación y favorece la integración del injerto óseo, proporcionando un entorno favorable para la cicatrización y el éxito del implante. Si bien los resultados son prometedores, se necesitan estudios clínicos controlados para establecer protocolos terapéuticos estandarizados y definir dosis seguras. La incorporación del CBD a la ROG representa una perspectiva innovadora para los tratamientos regenerativos personalizados, contribuyendo a avances significativos en la implantología dental moderna.
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