AKHAL-TEKE AND THE NAKED FOAL SYNDROME: LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/levv16n53-025Keywords:
Akhal-Teke, Genetic Diversity, ST14, Naked Foal Syndrome, Genetic ConservationAbstract
The Akhal-Teke horse is one of the oldest and rarest equine breeds worldwide, recognized for its unique morphology, athletic endurance, and historical-cultural significance. The reduced global population increases the breed’s susceptibility to hereditary disorders, with Naked Foal Syndrome (NFS) being the most significant. NFS is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a mutation in the ST14 gene, leading to congenital alopecia, skin lesions, and high neonatal mortality. This study is a literature review addressing the origin, morphology, athletic performance, genetic diversity, and primary health challenges of the Akhal-Teke, with emphasis on NFS. Scientific publications on the clinical-pathological features of the syndrome, molecular diagnostic tools, and conservation strategies were analyzed. The review highlights that Akhal-Teke preservation relies on the integration of genomic tools, careful reproductive management, germplasm cryopreservation, and international cooperation to maintain genetic variability while preventing hereditary diseases.
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