USE OF HOMEOPATHY IN PARASITIC CONTROL IN CATTLE: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Brazilian livestock farming faces significant challenges in controlling parasites such as the horn fly (Haematobia irritans) and the cattle tick (Rhipicephalus microplus), which cause economic losses and reduce productivity. The intensive use of conventional methods, such as chemical insecticides and acaricides, has led to the development of resistance by parasites, in addition to environmental concerns and concerns about residues in products of animal origin. In view of this, homeopathy emerges as a sustainable alternative, promoting the physiological balance of animals and reducing dependence on chemicals. This study aimed to review the literature on the application of homeopathy in the control of parasites in cattle, analyzing its mechanisms of action, comparative efficacy and advantages. The methodology consisted of a narrative review, with a search for scientific articles in the SciELO, PubMed, Google Scholar and CAPES Periódicos databases, using descriptors such as "veterinary homeopathy" and "bovine ectoparasites". The results indicate that homeopathy can significantly reduce parasite infestation, strengthen animal immunity and minimize environmental impacts, being especially relevant for organic and sustainable production systems. It is concluded that homeopathy is a viable and complementary tool in the health management of livestock, aligned with the demands for more ethical and sustainable practices in livestock farming.