THE IMPORTANCE OF LAW 12.651/12 IN THE PRESERVATION OF PERMANENT PRESERVATION AREAS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF DOM ELISEU-PA

Abstract

This research analyzed the importance of Law 12.651/12 in the protection of Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) in the municipality of Dom Eliseu-PA, with the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of the legislation in the protection of these areas in the face of the advance of agricultural activities. The methodology was based on documentary analysis of laws, data from the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR), environmental reports and case studies, complemented by a literature review on the application of the Forest Code in agricultural frontier regions. The results revealed that, although 72% of the rural properties in the municipality are registered in the CAR, only 40% are fully compliant with the legal parameters of APPs. It was identified that the main challenges to preservation include insufficient inspection, pressure from agribusiness and difficulties in land regularization. Despite this, the law proved to be an essential instrument to guide environmental protection, especially on the banks of the Capim River and its tributaries. It is concluded that Law 12.651/12 is fundamental, but not sufficient to guarantee the preservation of the APPs in Dom Eliseu. It is recommended the adoption of complementary policies, such as strengthening inspection, economic incentives for conservation and environmental education programs, aiming to harmonize agricultural production and sustainability in the region. The study reinforces the need for integrated approaches to effective environmental protection in contexts of agricultural expansion in the Amazon.