SOCIAL ASSISTANCE POLICIES AND INDIGENOUS DEMANDS: A PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABILITY AND RESPECT FOR ETHNIC DIVERSITY

Abstract

This article addressed the construction of public policies aimed at indigenous communities, highlighting the importance of recognizing ethnic and cultural diversity as a central element for their effectiveness. The research, of a qualitative and bibliographic nature, explored the existing gaps in the formulation of these policies, analyzing how welfare practices and the disregard of cultural and territorial specificities compromise the rights and autonomy of indigenous peoples. Topics such as the intrinsic relationship between territory and culture, the role of sustainability in the preservation of traditions and the need for intersectoral strategies that integrate health, education and social assistance were discussed. The results pointed out that, although there are occasional advances, most policies still fail to meet the complex demands of indigenous communities, especially due to the absence of a dialogical and inclusive approach. It was highlighted that the strengthening of traditional practices and the demarcation of territories are essential for the cultural survival of these peoples. Despite the limitations of the research, which was restricted to bibliographic analysis, the study brought important reflections to the field of public policies, evidencing ways for a more effective and respectful performance. Finally, recommendations were presented for future studies, such as the inclusion of empirical approaches, regional analyses, and investigations into the use of technologies to strengthen indigenous autonomy.