PERCEPTIONS AND NEEDS OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN PRENATAL CARE

Abstract

Prenatal care, essential for the promotion of maternal and child health, is capable of reducing gestational and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The general objective of this study was to understand the perception of pregnant women regarding prenatal care, focusing on the importance of family participation, quarterly exams and the frequency of consultations. Using a qualitative systematic review methodology, articles published between 2019 and 2024 in the Lilacs and Scielo databases were surveyed. Relevant studies in Portuguese on prenatal care and the perception of pregnant women about the follow-up received were included. The analysis resulted in 22 articles, showing that pregnant women perceive prenatal care as an essential practice, valuing the presence of family as a source of emotional support, the importance of periodic exams to monitor possible complications and the regularity of consultations for closer and safer follow-up. However, limitations were observed, such as access barriers and insufficient information that compromised the experience of some pregnant women. It is concluded that effective prenatal care, with a focus on humanization and health education, is essential to provide a positive gestational experience. The findings point to the need for public policies that improve access and promote comprehensive care, contributing to better maternal and neonatal outcomes and meeting pregnant women's expectations of safe and welcoming prenatal care.